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Critical and Radical Social Work • vol 6 • no 2 • 197–213 • © Policy Press 2018
Print ISSN 2049 8608 • Online ISSN 2049 8675 • https://doi.org/10.1332/204986018X15321002618490
Acccepted for publication 02 May 2018 • First published online 10 August 2018
article
SPECIAL ISSUE • Marx at 200
Marx: alienation, commodity fetishism and the
world of contemporary social work
Michael Lavalette, lavalem@hope.ac.uk
Liverpool Hope University, UK
Iain Ferguson, iain.ferguson6@btinternet.com
University of the West of Scotland, UK
This article offers an outline of Marx’s concept of alienation and his later related concept of
commodity fetishism. Building on previously published work on this topic, we argue that the
lack of control over our lives and creative activity that, for Marx, defned alienation and that he
saw as being more extreme under capitalism than under any previous mode of production has
actually intensifed during the era of neoliberalism. Through an examination of the areas of work,
sexuality and health, we examine the terrible toll that the lack of control and greatly increased
commodifcation is having on our health and relationships. Finally, we point to some ways in
which an understanding of alienation can contribute to a radical social work theory and practice.
key words alienation • commodity fetishism • human nature • work • commodifcation
To cite this article: Lavalette, M. and Ferguson, I. (2018) Marx: alienation, commodity fetishism
and the world of contemporary social work, Critical and Radical Social Work, vol 6, no 2,
197–213, DOI:10.1332/204986018X15321002618490
Introduction
In 1972, Jimmy Reid, the recently elected Rector of Glasgow University, delivered
his inaugural address to a packed hall of university students and academics. Reid was
one of the leaders of the historic ‘work-in’ against redundancies and closure that
took place earlier that year at Upper Clyde Shipbuilders (UCS) in Clydebank, and
the title of the address was ‘Alienation’. It began as follows:
Alienation is the precise and correctly applied word for describing the
major social problem in Britain today. People feel alienated by society. In
some intellectual circles it is treated almost as a new phenomenon. It has,
however, been with us for years. What I believe is true is that today it is
more widespread, more pervasive than ever before. Let me right at the outset
defne what I mean by alienation. It is the cry of men who feel themselves
the victims of blind economic forces beyond their control. It’s the frustration