*Correspondence: sukhendu1@hotmail.com
(Received: July 31, 2021; accepted: December 16, 2021)
Citaton: Uddin MR, Roy P, Mandal S. Culturable Bacterial Isolates from Arctc Soil shows High Biotechnological Potental. J Pure
Appl Microbiol. 2022;16(1):235-245. doi: 10.22207/JPAM.16.1.13
© The Author(s) 2022. Open Access. This artcle is distributed under the terms of the Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License which
permits unrestricted use, sharing, distributon, and reproducton in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and
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Uddin et al. | J Pure Appl Microbiol | 16(1):235-245 | March 2022
Artcle 7211 | htps://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.1.13
Published Online January 10, 2022
Print ISSN: 0973-7510; E-ISSN: 2581-690X
ReseARCh ARtiCle OPeN ACCess
www.microbiologyjournal.org 235 Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology
Culturable Bacterial Isolates from Arctc Soil shows
High Biotechnological Potental
Md. Raihan Uddin
1
, Pranab Roy
2
and Sukhendu Mandal
1
*
1
Department of Microbiology, Laboratory of Molecular Bacteriology, University of Calcuta, 35,
Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata - 700 019, West Bengal, India.
2
Department of Molecular Biology, Insttute of Child Health, 11, Dr. Biresh Guha Street, Kolkata - 700 017,
West Bengal, India.
Abstract
Polar microbiology remains as the most fascinatng area of research which mainly focuses on exploraton
of psychrophilic organisms for having their cold-actve enzymes of biotechnological potental. In this
study, we have explored a culturable bacterial community and isolated 27 bacterial isolates with a
diferent morphology from an unexplored site of Arctc region, for the possibility of identfying various
actve biomolecules. Screening of various isolates in a culture dependent manner helped us to identfy
strains capable of producing extracellular enzymes. The optmal growth parameters of most of the
isolates are ranges between 18-22°C temperature, 3-5 days of incubaton, 6-9 pH, and 3-5% (w/v) NaCl
in LB media. It has also been found that among these isolates, 63% are able to produce lipase, 17%
amylase, 7% xylanase and 7% isolates have responded for phosphatase actvity but there are no isolates
found for gelatnase and cellulase producton ability. In additon, few isolates can also produce secretory
protease, urease, β-galactosidase, etc. 16SrRNA gene sequence-based phylogeny revealed that the
isolates belong to the genera of Psychrobacter, Planococcus, Halomonas, Arthrobacter, Oceanisphaera,
Marinbacter, Pseudomonas, Algoriphagus. Strikingly, none of the Arctc isolates showed resistance
towards commonly used antbiotcs which indicates that the unexplored habitat is devoid of antbiotc
exposure and so does the rise of antmicrobial resistance. The structure-functon relatonship of the
isolated bioactve compounds from these isolates are the major focus of future research.
Keywords: Psychrotrophs, Arctc, Community Analysis, Polar Microbiology, Lipase, Pigment, Cold-actve enzymes