https://doi.org/10.1177/0896920520973728
Critical Sociology
1–12
© The Author(s) 2020
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DOI: 10.1177/0896920520973728
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Questioning the Hope in
Science and Schooling
António Pedro de Andrade Dores
ISCTE - Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Portugal
Abstract
The succession of extraordinary traumatic events, such as the poles defrosting, the fires in
Australia and Amazon, the COVID-19 pandemic, the financial global crises revival, the Black Lives
Matter movement, seems to call for science (to solve problems) and schooling (to make time to
the unemployed) for help.
Science and schooling are some of the big successes of post-modern culture and states. Given
these successes, questions remain. Why do they not deliver hope? We are left to ponder (a)
why these extreme events takes us by surprise; (b) why those who have been afforded the best
education ever areso anxious, so frozen; (c) why is it that our best policies, science, and minds
continue to fail us when it comes to solving the problems associated with the environment, this
pandemic, capitalism, and racism; and (d) given the promise of science, why are we so in need of
solutions?
Keywords
sociology, science, social sciences, wisdom, disasters, schooling
Introduction
Today, many of the most pertinent criticisms of the status quo end with the Platonic hope that tech-
noscience and schooling will solve problems (Harari, 2016; Mouzelis, 1995). In the case of the
pandemic, most governments, except for Trump, Bolsonaro, and politicians campaigning against
science and in favor of religion, claimed (falsely) to be following recommendations by scientists
and epidemiologists (Devlin and Boseley, 2020).
In today’s world, each role is professionally assigned in a watertight manner to people who have
specialized skills and those skills are also watertight among themselves (Peake, 1991). Scientists
do science and they don’t do politics. Politicians don’t do science and they do politics (Weber,
2012a, 2012b). Therefore, unless there is a (possibly desirable) change in the status quo, political
responsibilities lie with politicians, whether or not they are guided by the scientists’ advice.
For correspondence:
António Pedro de Andrade Dores, ISCTE - Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Av. Forças Aramadas, Lisboa 1549-026,
Portugal.
Email: apad@iscte-iul.pt
973728CRS 0 0 10.1177/0896920520973728Critical SociologyDores
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