The Development of Civics Picture Book
Media for Third Grades Students
Fitria Dwi
Prasetyaningtyas
Department of
Elementary School
Teacher Education,
Faculty of Education,
Universitas Negeri
Semarang Semarang,
Indonesia
Email:
fitriadwiprasetyaningtyas
@mail.unnes.ac.id
Aftiina Siti Aisya N U I
K N
Department of
Elementary School
Teacher Education,
Faculty of Education,
Universitas Negeri
Semarang Semarang,
Indonesia
Email:
aftiina.tisa@gmail.com
Ali Sunarso
Department of
Elementary School
Teacher Education,
Faculty of Education,
Universitas Negeri
Semarang Semarang,
Indonesia
Email:
alisunarso@mail.unnes.a
c.id
Umar Samadhy
Department of
Elementary School
Teacher Education,
Faculty of Education,
Universitas Negeri
Semarang Semarang,
Indonesia
Email:
umarsamadhy@mail.unn
es.ac.id
Abstract—This study aimed to describe the media
design, test the media feasibility, and know the effectiveness
of the Civics picture book media. This study used a
quantitative approach. The type of research was Research
and Development (R&D). The data collection techniques
used were test, interview, questionnaire, and
documentation. The data analysis of this study was analysis
of media feasibility and analysis of media effectiveness. The
picture book media of Civics for local cultural uniqueness
material was claimed very appropriate by the material
expert with 84.4% feasibility percentage, and 80% by the
media expert or included in the feasible criteria. The test
result of the difference between two means with t test
obtained tcount was 9.184 and ttable was 2.064. The conclusion
of this study was the Civics picture book media was feasible
and effective to be used in Civics learning for local cultural
uniqueness material, in accordance with the improvement of
students’ learning result in Kedungpane 02 Elementary
School.
Keywords—picture book; local cultural uniqueness;
Civics
I. INTRODUCTION
According to Winataputra (2014), Civics (PKn) is
education that concerns the formal status of citizens who
were initially regulated in Law No. 2 of 1949 which
contained self-citizenship, and regulations on
naturalization or the acquisition of status as Indonesian
citizens. Civics in Law No. 22 of 2006 is a subject that
aims so that students have the ability to participate
actively, responsibly, and act intelligently in community,
national and state activities, as well as anti-corruption. To
achieve better student achievement, especially in Civics
and to facilitate students learning, a media is needed to
facilitate students to understanding the material.
Based on preliminary research through interviews,
observations, document data, conducted by researchers in
third grade of Kedungpane 02 Elementary School, it was
known that, Civics subjects have been taught but not
maximally. From the results of observations, students'
learning responses in the class were less than optimal, it
was seen that only a small percentage of the students
were able to answer the questions the teacher gave. In
addition, the researchers also observed that the use of
instructional media by teachers was still limited to
textbooks and simple examples, not yet using specific
and clear media. Through unstructured interviews of
researchers with several students, information was
obtained that third-grade students still did not understand
the culture in the Central Java region. Student learning
outcomes in Civics subjects were mostly still under the
KKM, which was 70. This was evidenced by the final test
value of students who researchers get from homeroom
teachers, with learning outcomes in the cognitive domain
13 students from a total of 25 students around 52% have
not received optimal grade.
These problems indicate that there needs to be an
improvement in the learning outcomes of Civic learning
content. In this study, researchers chose to develop media
picture books. Media images / photos are two-
dimensional media that represent the original form.
Image / photo is a visual tool that can be visualized so
that it can be explained more concretely and realistically.
Information will be more easily accepted and understood
by children by looking at pictures / photos because they
are closer to reality. Picture books are media as teaching
aids to explain the material of a lesson, which can
facilitate students in understanding the material being
taught.
"Media images are very suitable for use in
elementary schools, especially early classes,
this was because the media was very useful
for concretizing things that were abstract in
the form of images or photographs, which
International Conference of Primary Education Research Pivotal Literature and Research UNNES 2018 (IC PEOPLE UNNES 2018)
Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 303
195