EGU21-181
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu21-181
EGU General Assembly 2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Trace gases and organic aerosol at a rural site in Vietnam during
large scale biomass burning
Simone M. Pieber
1
, Dac-Loc Nguyen
2,3,4
, Hendryk Czech
2,3
, Stephan Henne
1
, Nicolas Bukowiecki
5
,
Nhat Anh Nguyen
6
, Brigitte Buchmann
1
, Lukas Emmenegger
1
, and Martin Steinbacher
1
1
Empa, Laboratory for Air Pollution and Environmental Technology, Duebendorf, Switzerland (simone.pieber@empa.ch)
2
Helmholtzzentrum, Munich, Germany
3
University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany
4
Institute of Geophysics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Ha Noi, Vietnam
5
Basel University, Basel, Switzerland
6
HYMOC/VNMHA, Ha Noi, Vietnam
Open biomass burning (BB) is a globally widespread phenomenon. The fires release pollutants,
which are harmful for human and ecosystem health and alter the Earth's radiative balance. Yet,
the impact of various types of BB on the global radiative forcing remains poorly constrained
concerning greenhouse gas emissions, BB organic aerosol (OA) chemical composition and related
light absorbing properties. Fire emissions composition is influenced by multiple factors (e.g., fuel
and thereby vegetation-type, fuel moisture, fire temperature, available oxygen). Due to regional
variations in these parameters, studies in different world regions are needed. Here we investigate
the influence of seasonally recurring BB on trace gas concentration and air quality at the regional
Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) station Pha Din (PDI) in rural Northwestern Vietnam. PDI is
located in a sparsely populated area on the top of a hill (1466 m a.s.l.) and is well suited to study
the large-scale fires on the Indochinese Peninsula, whose pollution plumes are frequently
transported towards the site [1]. We present continuous trace gas observations of CO
2
, CH
4
, CO,
and O
3
conducted at PDI since 2014 and interpret the data with atmospheric transport
simulations. Annually recurrent large scale BB leads to hourly time-scale peaks CO mixing ratios at
PDI of 1000 to 1500 ppb around every April since the start of data collection in 2014. We
complement this analysis with carbonaceous PM
2.5
chemical composition analyzed during an
intensive campaign in March-April 2015. This includes measurements of elemental and organic
carbon (EC/OC) and more than 50 organic markers, such as sugars, PAHs, fatty acids and nitro-
aromatics [2]. For the intensive campaign, we linked CO, CO
2
, CH
4
and O
3
mixing ratios to a
statistical classification of BB events, which is based on OA composition. We found increased CO
and O
3
levels during medium and high BB influence during the intensive campaign. A backward
trajectory analysis confirmed different source regions for the identified periods based on the OA
cluster. Typically, cleaner air masses arrived from northeast, i.e., mainland China and Yellow sea
during the intensive campaign. The more polluted periods were characterized by trajectories from
southwest, with more continental recirculation of the medium cluster, and more westerly
advection for the high cluster. These findings highlight that BB activities in Northern Southeast