Unravelling the Nexus
between neuroscience and
leadership research
A biblio-morphological analysis
of the extant literature
Abraham Cyril Issac
Department of Management Studies,
Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India, and
Thomas Gregor Issac
Department of Neuroscience,
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India
Abstract
Purpose – The collaboration of the field of neuroscience and leadership has invoked a general curiosity in
the area of leadership studies. The discipline is giving copious amounts of inputs for the smooth functioning
of the organization. Such collaborated studies attempt to establish improvements in the leadership research
with the aid of thinking, feeling and knowing dimensions. Though generic understanding is available, the
studies done on the neuro-leadership collaborations are far and few. The purpose of this paper mainly is to
attempt to decipher the level of understanding the scientific world has on the inter-disciplinary interactions
between neuroscience and leadership studies.
Design/methodology/approach – A biblio-morphological analysis is carried out. This integrated
methodology is being introduced for the first time in the area of a literature review. The topic of interest is a
novel one and being spread across many disciplines warrants such a comprehensive approach. The
bibliometric analysis is carried out with the help of VOSviewer software.
Findings – The different parameters analyzed in this analysis are: mapping based on text data, index
keyword, main authors who are the pioneers in the area, countries which are the leaders in the field of
neuroscience and leadership studies. Such an analysis broadly outlines the present status of the research on
the topic. Morphological analysis is executed by dissecting the topic into various dimensions and sub-options.
These dimensions are then cross-matched in a matrix, known as the cross-consistency matrix. This matrix
reflects the 174 research gaps that exist in this particular area.
Originality/value – The biggest contribution of this paper would be to underline the present status of the
literature on neuroscience and leadership research and to develop a reference for future opportunities. This
study attempts to make this document a vade mecum for both the industry and the academia in the area of
neuroscience and leadership research.
Keywords Leadership, Neuroscience, Bibliometric analysis, Morphology, Semantic processing
Paper type Literature review
Introduction
Neuroscience has started playing a vital role in defining the leadership attributes and
performance (Good and Michel, 2013). The involvement of neuroscience in leadership research
has evolved from personnel selection to team cohesion and organizational sustainability. The
discipline is giving copious amounts of inputs for the smooth functioning of an organization
(Hanganu-Opatz et al., 2015). Hyland (2013) tries to establish the improvements in the
leadership research with the aid of thinking, feeling and knowing dimensions. The span of
studies ranges from individual prognosis and related methodologies to technology-enhanced
functional MRI predictions (Illes et al., 2006; Thomas and Issac, 2018).
The neural substrates of various cognitive processes also have been identified by
detailed neuropsychological studies, invasive brain electrodes stimulating specific brain
Management Decision
Vol. 58 No. 3, 2020
pp. 448-464
© Emerald Publishing Limited
0025-1747
DOI 10.1108/MD-01-2019-0017
Received 20 January 2019
Revised 25 April 2019
4 August 2019
Accepted 27 September 2019
The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available on Emerald Insight at:
www.emeraldinsight.com/0025-1747.htm
448
MD
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