International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-8 Issue-3, September 2019
2497
Published By:
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
& Sciences Publication
Retrieval Number C4710098319/2019©BEIESP
DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.C4710.098319
Abstract: Campus placement plays a vital role in every
educational institution in helping students to achieve their goals.
Data mining classification can be used as a useful tool for
extracting the associated information from the large scale student
dataset. Data mining methods have been used broadly in the area
of the education system which involves various methods and
approach for discovering knowledge. In this paper, a predictive
model is designed which can predict the category of placements
(dream companies, super dream companies and mass recruiter
companies) in which students are eligible by considering their
past performance in academics and other curricular activities.
The model will also suggest further skills required for future
recruitments which may help the students for placement
preparation. The paper also provides real-time experimental
results and findings along with performance measures used for
model validation which helps in achieving the milestone of
outcome-based education (OBE) in educational institutes as it is
given utmost importance in present scenario to ensure better
placement prospects in students, which would in turn help the
students for carrier building.
Keywords: Classification, Data Mining, Outcome-based
education, Placement Prediction.
I. INTRODUCTION
An OBE curriculum starts with a clear picture of what
students should attain in accordance with the curriculum
designed, tutoring methods adopted and graduate attributes to
be met. The final attainment achieved will ultimately make
sure that learning happens and course outcomes are attained.
At this moment, OBE is being adopted at a faster pace at
engineering institutions all over India. In India, it is
considered to be a giant leap forward for improvement in
technical education which would help Indian Engineers to
compete globally. OBE, which is a student-centred
Revised Manuscript Received on September 20, 2019.
* Correspondence Author
Abhishek S. Rao*, Dept. of Information Science & Engineering,
NMAM Institute of Technology, Nitte, India. Email:
abhishekrao@nitte.edu.in
Aruna Kumar S V, Dept. of Information Science & Engineering,
NMAM Institute of Technology, Nitte, India. Email:
arunkumarsv@nitte.edu.in
Pranav Jogi, Dept. of Information Science & Engineering, NMAM
Institute of Technology, Nitte, India. Email: jogi.pranav17@gmail.com
Chinthan Bhat K, Dept. of Information Science & Engineering, NMAM
Institute of Technology, Nitte, India. Email: bhatkchinthan@gmail.com
Kuladeep Kumar B, Dept. of Information Science & Engineering,
NMAM Institute of Technology, Nitte, India. Email:
deepsalyan@gmail.com
Prashanth Gouda, Dept. of Information Science & Engineering,
NMAM Institute of Technology, Nitte, India. Email:
prashantgoud98@gmail.com
instruction system, focuses on student performance through
gauged outcomes as knowledge gained, skills inculcated and
attitudes perceived. The institution is given the right to decide
on the assessment method for candidates during the program.
Various assessment tools for gauging Course Outcomes
include class tests, assignments, quiz, project work, labs,
presentations, mid-semester and semester-end examinations,
employer/alumni feedback which could be incorporated in
educational institutions to meet the objectives of OBE. Even
though the adoption of OBE at engineering institutions would
be a great initiation for higher education in India, but the real
success lies in the effective implementation and rigorous
accreditation procedures to be met in order to guarantee that
quality education is continued. Therefore OBE will help in
filling gaps in academics to match with industry standards;
thereby helping students in achieving better job prospects. In
educational institutions, the student’s placement plays a key
role in up-lifting institutional standards. Student’s academic
performance and their academic skills are strongly influenced
by placements. To attain high-quality placements, students
should be adapted with qualities like problem-solving skills,
sincerity and hard work, teamwork, and multitasking. It will
be a boon to all students if these qualities are compiled in
advance before the commencements of placement drives.
Considering the above inputs a model can be proposed which
may predict the outcome of the student’s placements option,
based on their past performance in academics thus bringing
the above concept to reality.
At present, a huge amount of data is compiled and stored in
educational institutions related to student enrollment,
progress reports, examination results and many more.
Educational data mining (EDM) is an evolving discipline,
which is concerned with data set exploration from various
sources and developing methods. Many of the techniques that
we use in EDM come from computer science in the field of
machine learning and data mining; where computers are used
to analyze a huge amount of data. An important technique
used in EDM is prediction modelling, in which a model could
be developed which infers from one specific aspect of the data
i.e. predicted variable which would help in future event
prediction. In this paper, a model is proposed which could
help the students in predicting the placement category by
considering their past academic performance. The model also
provides the necessary suggestions and guidelines required to
improve the student’s skills for the further recruitment
process.
Abhishek S. Rao, Aruna Kumar S V, Pranav Jogi, Chinthan Bhat K, Kuladeep Kumar B, Prashanth Gouda
Student Placement Prediction Model: A
Data Mining Perspective for Outcome-Based
Education System