Research Article
Journal of Tourism & Hospitality
J Tourism Hospit, Vol.12 Iss. 2 No: 1000517 1
OPEN ACCESS Freely available online
*Correspondence to: Inci Zeynep Yilmaz, Department of Forest Economics, Artvin Coruh University, Artvin, Turkey, E-mail: iza@artvin.edu.tr
Received: 14-Apr-2023, Manuscript No. JTH-23-23507; Editor assigned: 17-Apr-2023, PreQC No. JTH-23-23507 (PQ); Reviewed: 01-May-2023, QC No.
JTH-23-23507; Revised: 08-May-2023, Manuscript No. JTH-23-23507 (R); Published: 15-May-2023, DOI:10.35248/2167-0269.23.12.517.
Citation: Yilmaz IN, Ozturk A (2023) SWOT Analysis of Sustainable Ecotourism Potential Management in Protected Areas: A Case Study of Artvin. J
Tourism Hospit.12:517.
Copyright: © 2023 Aydin IN, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which
permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
SWOT Analysis of Sustainable Ecotourism Potential Management in
Protected Areas: A Case Study of Artvin
Inci Zeynep Yilmaz*, Atakan Ozturk
Department of Forest Economics, Artvin Coruh University, Artvin, Turkey
INTRODUCTION
With the effect of sustainable development, changes have become
inevitable in the tourism sector, as in many sectors, and tourism
policies have gained importance [1]. In particular, the concept of
protected areas has become more important as a solution for the
protection of forests and other natural resources used for tourism
purposes and their sustainability while protecting them [2].
Following these, although many studies were conducted to
monitor the sustainability of ecotourism activities around the
World [3-14], with the planned development period that started
in the 1960s in Turkiye, various development plans (eighth, ninth,
and tenth) and their Special Specialization Commission reports,
the Turkiye National Forestry Program, the 1st Environment and
Forestry Council Decisions, the 2nd Forestry and Water Council
Decisions, and the 3rd Agriculture and Forestry Council reported
only policies and strategies for the development and dissemination
of ecotourism in protected areas in these macro-level documents
[15-17].
Despite these developments, the problems experienced in tourism
ABSTRACT
In this study, it is aimed to examine the ecotourism potential in the protected areas with Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities
and Threats (SWOT) analysis based on expert opinions based on example of Artvin province. In this context, the situation
was analyzed based on the opinions of 58 experts, consisting of local administrators and Global Environment Facility (GEF)
project employees, NGOs and tour operators, the people of Camili and academics. As a result of the protection of natural
resources and biodiversity, socio-economic benefits to the local people and the protection of cultural resources were listed
as the most important criteria with the SWOT analysis. In addition, the main strengths of Artvin province are listed as
habitat and species diversity and cultural memory, opportunities, the positive contribution of ecotourism in employment, the
inadequacy of studies on the capacity to carry the weaknesses, and the deficiencies and threats in the database and inventory
records, the problems experienced in the institutional framework/capacity, and the inadequacy of legislation and laws. In
order to ensure sustainable ecotourism activities in protected areas, it is necessary to increase the effectiveness of the criteria
and indicators, to strengthen the weaknesses, to use the opportunities in favor of the area, and to eliminate the threats and
turn them into opportunities.
Keywords: SWOT analysis; Protected areas; Sustainable ecotourism
activities carried out in protected areas in Turkiye have not been
overcome. Moreover, as a result of reasons such as globalization,
rapid change in technology, newly formed markets, and the
constant change in customer expectations and needs, it has become
functional to think more strategically, make strategic plans and
make strategic decisions all over the World [18].
Although there is a new emphasis on determining criteria and
indicators for sustainable ecotourism management of a protected
area in Turkiye [19-21], these studies seem to be still in the early
stages. In addition, it is considered necessary to carry out SWOT
analyzes that have the potential to serve the implementation of the
"Strategic Management Approach" for each protected area in order
to increase the efficiency and productivity of these studies in terms
of quality and quantity. Therefore, in measuring the sustainability
of ecotourism activities carried out in a protected area, the
sustainability of a protected area will increase, its audit-monitoring
activities will become more functional, and its position among
other countries will increase, both with criteria and indicators, and
with the determination of strengths/weaknesses, opportunities/
threats for the area in question can make it stronger.