ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Pilot evaluation of the impacts of a personal practice informed
undergraduate psychotherapy curriculum on student learning
and wellbeing
Kenneth I. Pakenham | Shelley Viskovich
School of Psychology, University of Queensland,
Brisbane, Australia
Correspondence
Kenneth I. Pakenham, School of Psychology,
University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland
4072, Australia.
Email: kenp@psy.uq.edu.au
Objectives: Addressing the challenges of teaching psychotherapy experientially in
large undergraduate classes, this study evaluated a personal practice psychotherapy
curriculum. A novel element of the third-year university psychotherapy course was
the reflective self-practice psychotherapy techniques.
Method: Primary outcomes were reflective learning, self-awareness, mental help-
seeking, self-care, and wellbeing. Secondary outcomes were self-practice and psy-
chological flexibility. One hundred and nineteen undergraduate psychology students
completed an online survey at the start and end of a semester. Fifty-four students
were enrolled in the psychotherapy course, and 65 students not enrolled in the
course constituted the comparison group. Psychotherapy students also completed an
end-of-course feedback survey.
Results: Relative to the comparison group, psychotherapy students improved on
all primary and secondary outcomes. Self-practice and psychological flexibility
mediated improvements on primary outcomes. Students reported integrating psy-
chotherapy strategies acquired through self-practice exercises into daily-living.
Feedback indicated personal practice fostered: personal development, self-care,
learning psychotherapies, managing stress, and career enhancement.
Conclusion: These preliminary findings support a personal practice-informed
undergraduate psychotherapy curriculum.
KEYWORDS
personal practice, psychotherapy curriculum, reflective learning, self-care, self-
practice, wellbeing
1 | INTRODUCTION
Psychotherapy is a core content area of clinical psychology
training and is offered in most university psychology pro-
grams at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels. Teaching
psychotherapy typically involves intensive competency-based
training involving individualised face-to-face coaching, expe-
riential exercises and supervision at the postgraduate level.
Teaching psychotherapy using these strategies at the under-
graduate level is challenging because class sizes are usually
large, which precludes the use of intensive training methods.
Undergraduate psychotherapy courses therefore tend to be
heavily content-based, with exposure to therapy techniques
and processes limited to videos and role-plays. An alternative
teaching and learning strategy is the use of a personal practice
(PP) approach, which involves students applying psychother-
apy techniques to themselves (Bennett-Levy & Finlay-Jones,
2018). PP is suited to teaching introductory level psychother-
apy in large undergraduate classes, because it relies on guided
self-directed and self-reflective experiential learning
(Bennett-Levy et al., 2001).
The PP approach involves trainee or qualified therapists
applying psychological techniques to themselves. Using psy-
chotherapy techniques on oneself offers nuanced experiential
Received: 12 July 2018 Revised: 17 September 2018 Accepted: 3 October 2018
DOI: 10.1111/ap.12366
Australian Psychologist. 2018;1–13. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/ap © 2018 The Australian Psychological Society 1