Research paper
Learning and collaboration in pre-service teacher education: Narrative
analysis in a service learning experience at Andalusian public schools
Maria Jesus M
arquez-García
a
, William Kirsch
b, *
, Analía Leite-Mendez
a
a
School of Educational Sciences, University of Malaga, Avda. Cervantes, 2, 29071, M
ALAGA, Spain
b
Federal University of Health Sciences at Porto Alegre, Brazil. 245 Sarmento Leite St., Historic Center, Porto Alegre-RS, 90050, Brazil
highlights
The Service Learning project bridges teacher preparation program and schools.
Pre-service teachers learn by participating in a school community and interacting with others.
Theory and practice are not separated, but, rather, in dialogue.
Narratives allows pre-service teachers to reconstruct their learning path.
article info
Article history:
Received 14 May 2020
Received in revised form
2 August 2020
Accepted 9 August 2020
Available online 8 September 2020
Keywords:
Teacher education
Service learning
Narrative analysis
abstract
In this article we take up the task of presenting and analyzing a Service Learning experience developed in
a class of the major in Primary Education Teaching at the University of Malaga, in Andalusia, Spain. It
consists of a narrative analysis of autobiographical texts efinal reports and online interviews e produced
by pre-service teachers. We aimed to understand how participants learned about the teaching profession
throughout their trajectory in the project. The results indicate pre-service teachers (1) learn by feeling,
(2) learn by belonging, (3) learn by placing action in a social perspective, and (4) learn by sharing ex-
periences with others.
© 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
For over a decade, the research group Teaching, Communication
and Educational Research (Procie)
1
from the School of Educational
Sciences at the University of Malaga, in southern Spain, has worked
to contribute to pre-service and continued teacher education. The
group has carried out a variety of autobiographical and narrative
investigations of the school experiences of different stakeholders’
in public schools e teachers, students, students’ families and pre-
service teachers (PSTs). (Fig. 1).
Research with PSTs from the Primary Education Teaching Degree
has given us a perspective of the impressions, experiences and
beliefs that they have constructed about the teaching profession in
their trajectories as students. In their narratives, they suggest a
school that is predominantly segregating, competitive, bureau-
cratic, resistant to change, and oblivious to its surroundings (Rivas-
Flores, 2014; Rivas-Flores & Leite-Mendez, 2014). PSTs experiences
include having been mocked or bullied, punished, despised, ridi-
culed or simply ignored by teachers (Marquez-García, Prados-
Mejía, & P adua-Arcos, 2014).
In our analysis, these narratives demonstrate the need for
different ways of learning in the teaching profession. One of them is
the engagement in communities of practice where both emotional
bonds and critical knowledge could emerge (Wenger, 2001) and
where PSTs could experience life as teachers from within the pro-
fession. This kind of community is what we will refer to as com-
munities of praxis for teacher education (Anderson & Freebody,
2012). We understand them as communities where teacher
development can be “centered on student learning and in the study
of concrete cases, having schoolwork as its main reference” (N ovoa,
* Corresponding author.
E-mail addresses: mariajesusmarquez@uma.es (M.J. M arquez-García), wiliamk@
ufcspa.edu.br (W. Kirsch), aleite@uma.es (A. Leite-Mendez).
1
More information at http://ofertaidi.uma.es/institucion-educativa.php, last
consulted on 03/16/2020. Acronyms used henceforth: pre-service teacher (PST);
Service Learning (SL); Learning Communities (LC); Online interview (OI); and
reflective journal (RJ).
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Teaching and Teacher Education
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/tate
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103187
0742-051X/© 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Teaching and Teacher Education 96 (2020) 103187