American Journal of Applied Sciences 9 (5): 615-619, 2012
ISSN 1546-9239
© 2012 Science Publications
1
Corresponding Author: Magudeeswaran, V., Department of Electronics and Communication, PSNA College of Engg and Tech, Dindigul
615
Feature Extraction and Classification
of Blood Cells Using Artificial Neural Network
Magudeeswaran Veluchamy, Karthikeyan Perumal and Thirumurugan Ponuchamy
Department of Electronics and Communication Enginering,
PSNA College of Engineering and Technology, Dindigul, Tamil nadu, India
Abstract: Problem statement: One method of evaluating the clinical status is counting of cell types
based on features that it contains. There is a need for a rapid, reproducible method, superior to human
inspection and for the classification of cells. For solving these problems, quantitative digital-image
analysis is applied and a novel method for classifications of affected blood cells from normal in an
image of a microscopic section is presented. These blood cell images are acquired from different
patient with sickle cell anemia, sickle cell disease and normal volunteers. Approach: The
segmentation of blood cells is made by morphological operations such as thresholding, erosion and
dilation to preserve shape and size characteristics. These features are extracted from segmented blood
cells by estimating first, second order gray level statistics and algebraic moment invariants. In addition
geometrical parameters are also computed. The analysis of extracted features is made to quantify their
potential discrimination capability of blood cells as normal and abnormal. The results obtained prove
that these features are highly significant and can be used for classification. In addition, we use back
propagation neural network to classify the blood cells more efficiently. Results: For testing purposes,
different sizes and various types of microscopic blood cell images were used and the classification
efficiency is 80% and 66.6% for normal and abnormal respectively. Conclusion: The proposed system
has a good experimental result and can be applied to build an aiding system for pathologist.
Key words: Image segmentation, morphological operations, feature extraction, image classification,
artificial neural network
INTRODUCTION
One method of evaluating clinical status is the
counting of cell types based on statistical and moment
invariant analysis. Cells are classified as normal and
abnormal (Wheeless et al., 1994). Quantitative image
analysis appears to offer sensitive and reproducible
classification of blood cells. Quantitative digital image
analysis has been previously applied to the study and
classification of red blood cells (Bacus and Weens,
1977; Bacus, 1984; Gonzalez and Woods, 2009;
Hasani et al., 2006).
In a series of publications, Bacus and colleagues
documented the utility of the technique in classifying
erythrocytes from patients with various hematologic
disorders. Westerman and Bacus classified cells in
blood from sickle patients into 14 different classes
based on six features: size (area), hemoglobin content
(integrated optical density), central pallor, circularity,
elongation and spicularity. This study reports the
statistical and moment invariant features in the
classification of cells from blood as normal and
abnormal. This approach can be divided into several
well-defined stages, presented in Fig. 1.
Fig. 1: General structure of method
After image collection, the image is first
segmented in order to isolate the interesting parts and
remove noise and undesired components. Next, the
feature extraction process is applied, to extract the
useful information from the segmented blood cells and