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International Journal of Statistics and Applied Mathematics 2024; SP-9(1): 80-85
ISSN: 2456-1452
Maths 2024; SP-9(1): 80-85
© 2024 Stats & Maths
https://www.mathsjournal.com
Received: 02-10-2023
Accepted: 10-11-2023
RP Patel
Department of Horticulture,
College of Agriculture, Junagadh
Agricultural University, J.A.U.,
Junagadh, Gujarat India
VL Purohit
Department of Horticulture,
College of Agriculture, Junagadh
Agricultural University, J.A.U.,
Junagadh, Gujarat India
HV Vasava
Department of Horticulture,
College of Agriculture, Junagadh
Agricultural University, J.A.U.,
Junagadh, Gujarat India
Tejal M Chaudhari
Department of Horticulture,
College of Agriculture, Junagadh
Agricultural University, J.A.U.,
Junagadh, Gujarat India
Pradip Sentha
Department of Horticulture,
College of Agriculture, Junagadh
Agricultural University, J.A.U.,
Junagadh, Gujarat India
Corresponding Author:
RP Patel
Department of Horticulture,
College of Agriculture, Junagadh
Agricultural University, J.A.U.,
Junagadh, Gujarat India
Effect of bio-stimulants on growth, yield and quality of
okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench)
RP Patel, VL Purohit, HV Vasava, Tejal M Chaudhari and Pradip Sentha
Abstract
The experiment comprised of two factors varieties (GJO 3 and GO 6) and eight bio-stimulants treatment
combination with total sixteen treatment combinations were laid out in Factorial Randomized Block
Design (FRBD) with three replications. The results revealed that variety GO 6 (V2) found better in
marketable fruit yield and bio-stimulants foliar application of Novel @ 1% and Panchagavya @ 3% just
after initiation of flowering at 15 days interval and soil application of Jivamrut @ 500 l/ha (B8) at sowing
onwards 30 days interval has been found effective with regard to growth parameters viz., plant height,
number of primary branches, days to 50% flowering, number of flowering nodes and leaf area index;
yield parameters viz., fruit length, number of fruits per plant, number of pickings, weight of fruit and
marketable yield. Also, the net return and benefit cost ratio obtained higher in variety GO 6 and bio-
stimulants Novel @ 1% + Panchagavya @ 3% + Jivamrut @ 500 l/ha.
Keywords: Okra, bio-stimulants, panchagavya, jivamrut, novel, seaweed extract
Introduction
Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) is frequently known as Lady’s Finger or Bhendi,
which belongs to family Malvaceae having chromosome number 2n=130 (Gadwal et al., 1968)
[7]
. The primary centre of its origin is believed to be the tropical or subtropical Africa. Besides
being vegetable, it has also medicinal and industrial importance. It’s root and stem has been
used for cleaning the cane juice in the manufacture of jaggery and sugar. Matured fruits and
stem contain crude fiber are used in paper industry. Also, useful against genito-urinary
disorders, spermatorrhoea and chronicdysentery.
Novel prepared by fiber extraction of harvested banana pseudostem has good source of plant
nutrients such as major and micronutrients along with growth promoting hormones like
Cytokinin and Gibberellic Acid. Seaweed Extract contains major and micronutrients, amino
acid, vitamins, cytokinin, auxin and abscisic acid like growth promoting substances.
Panchagavya means the blend of five products obtained from cow namely dung, urine, milk,
curd and ghee. Bio-chemical properties of panchagavya revealed that it possesses almost all
the major nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorous, potash and micro nutrients essential for plant
and growth hormones like IAA and GA required for crop growth (Selvaraj et al., 2007)
[18]
.
Jivamrut contains small amount of major and micro nutrients but enormous amount of
microbial load which multiply and enhance nitrogen fixation and nutrient mobilization and
increase soil fertility. All bio-stimulants seems to have great potential to stimulate growth,
improve yield and quality traits of crops. However very little information is available
regarding these matters; therefor current study was conducted to investigate "Effect of bio-
stimulants on growth, yield and quality of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench)".
Materials and Methods
The present investigation was conducted at Educational Farm, Polytechnic in Horticulture,
Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh during Kharif-2019. Total 16 treatment
combinations comprised of two varieties viz., GJO 3 (V1), GO 6 (V2), four bio-stimulants
alone viz., Novel @ 1% (B1), Seaweed extract @ 2.5% (B2), Panchagavya @ 3% (B3),
Jivamrut @ 500 l/ha (B4) and in combinations viz., Novel @ 1% + Panchagavya @ 3% (B5),
Seaweed extract @ 2.5% + Panchagavya @ 3% (B6), Panchagavya @ 3% + Jivamrut @ 500