Teaching English to Students With Special Needs:
A Case Study in Jordan
Nibal Malkawi
Al-Balqa Applied University, Jordan
Mallouh M. Al-Slaihat
Al-Balqa Applied University, Jordan
Nagham M. Abu Al Basal
Al-Balqa Applied University, Jordan
Mohammad Sakarneh
Al-Balqa Applied University, Jordan
Ali Ata Alkhaldi
American University of the Middle East, Kuwait
Hanan K. Al-Jezawi
Al-Balqa' Applied University, Jordan
Mahmoud A. Rababah
Al-Balqa' Applied University, Jordan
Abstract—Students with special needs usually encounter difficulties in learning English because of their
physical, health, or psychosocial challenges. English Teachers’ attitudes to the students’ special needs play a
significant role in facilitating the students’ learning process or hindering their learning of English. When a
teacher has a negative attitude to the special needs students, this may lead to the teacher not fully covering the
planned English syllabus, thus impeding the educational development process of all students. However, an
English teacher’s positive attitudes to their profession can certainly influence their students’ attitudes and
desire for learning. This study investigates the attitudes of English teachers of special needs students to their
profession in schools in Jordan. A quantitative research method was used to collect data from a randomly
chosen sample of 155 English teachers. The results of the study revealed that English teachers’ attitudes to
their profession were positive and above average, and there was a difference in their attitudes to their
profession in general according to the “experience” variable. However, there were no differences in the
teachers’ attitudes to their profession according to the “academic qualification.” The findings can contribute
to identifying the most important factors that influence the decision-making of newly appointed teachers
whether to enter the profession of teaching English to students with special needs.
Index Terms—language learning, language teaching, students with special needs, teachers' attitudes
I. INTRODUCTION
Students with special needs usually encounter learning difficulties because of their physical or sensory special needs,
illnesses, or psychosocial problems. Besides, there are some other important individual educational differences between
disabled students. Students with special needs require different methods of education corresponding to their needs and
abilities. Moreover, to succeed in training and educating students with special needs, there must be special educational
programs and special equipment. Furthermore, students need to learn how to use different educational means that can
unleash their talents and abilities and develop their creativity. Education aims to help students with special needs take
care of themselves, succeed in their educational path, and engage in all of the activities in the community (Reyes &
Meneses, 2022). The process of educating students with special needs is a difficult and complex process since it
requires the teacher to choose the appropriate methods of teaching their students according to the following variables:
the degree of disability, the severity of the disability, and the mental age of the child. Teaching methods in special
education vary depending on the diagnosis of the child's condition and the treatment plan. It includes several domains,
including students’ evaluations and teaching effectiveness (Mapou, 2022).
Corresponding Author
ISSN 1798-4769
Journal of Language Teaching and Research, Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 1233-1243, September 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1405.11
© 2023 ACADEMY PUBLICATION