FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCES RESEARCH JOURNAL Beiseigel, Nickols-Richardson / DIET AND BMD
Anthropometrics, Bone Mineral Density,
and Dietary Intake in a Group
of Young Adult Females
Jeannemarie M. Beiseigel
Sharon M. Nickols-Richardson
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Associations between anthropometric, body composition, and dietary intake and measures of
bone mineral density (BMD) in young-adult females were explored. Positive associations were
found between body weight and TB (p < .05), lumbar spine (LS) (L
2
-L
4
, p < .01), and total proxi-
mal femur (TPF) BMD (p < .0001); body mass index and LS (p < .05), TPF (p < .0001), and
total forearm BMD (p < .01); FFST mass and TB (p < .001), LS (p < .01), and TPF BMD (p <
.0001), and fat mass and LS (p < .05) and TPF BMD (p < .01). LS BMD had negative associa-
tions with protein, magnesium, and iron intake (all p < .05). Average vitamin D intake had a
positive association with ultradistal forearm BMD (p < .01). Findings support the positive
influence of body weight and soft-tissue mass on BMD in young adult females.
Osteoporosis is a prevalent and costly disease, involving low bone
mass with increased risk for bone fractures and affecting over 25 mil-
lion Americans (Turner, Taylor, & Hunt, 1998). Prevalence estimates
for osteoporosis indicate that this disease will become even more
widespread during the next few decades (Consensus Development
Conference V, 1993). Although advances have been made in pharma-
ceutical treatments for osteoporosis, these therapies are often expen-
sive, require dedicated compliance, and result in adverse side effects
for many individuals (Eisman, 1995). Prevention remains the most
404
Authors’ Note: The authors greatly appreciate the expertise of F. C. Gwazdauskas,
Ph.D., and J. T. Rinehart and their assistance with completion of biochemical assays.
This project was supported by a research grant from the American Association of Fam-
ily and Consumer Sciences, Massachusetts Avenue Building Assets Fund, Competitive
Grant Program. Please address correspondence to Sharon M. Nickols-Richardson, 225
Wallace Hall, Department of Human Nutrition, Foods and Exercise, Virginia Polytech-
nic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA24061-0430; phone: (540) 231-5104;
fax: (540) 231-3916; e-mail: snrichar@vt.edu.
Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, Vol. 30, No. 3, March 2002 404-423
© 2002 American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences