Entrepreneurship as a
preferred career option
Modelling tourism students’
entrepreneurial intention
Noor Hazlina Ahmad and T. Ramayah
Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden, Malaysia
Imran Mahmud
Graduate School of Business, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden, Malaysia and
Department of Software Engineering, Daffodil International University,
Dhaka, Bangladesh, and
Mohammad Musa and Johura Jabin Anika
International University of Business Agriculture and Technology,
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Abstract
Purpose – Building upon the theory of planned behaviour and the entrepreneurial event model, the purpose
of this paper is to test the effects of the following covariates in predicting entrepreneurial intention among
tourism students in Bangladesh, namely, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control (PBC),
perceived desirability and perceived feasibility.
Design/methodology/approach – A total of 137 private university students participated in the study by
means of questionnaire. The hypotheses were tested using partial least squares (PLS) analysis.
Findings – Findings indicate that attitude and subjective norm significantly influence perceived desirability.
It was also found that subjective norm and PBC positively influence perceived feasibility. Interestingly also,
both perceived desirability and perceived feasibility predict entrepreneurial intention.
Originality/value – The study proves the robustness of the integration of the two intent models in
explaining entrepreneurial intention in a developing country. The new PLS predict algorithm has been used
to generate and evaluate predictions from the path model estimations.
Keywords Bangladesh, PLS, Entrepreneurial intention, Tourism entrepreneurship
Paper type Research paper
Introduction
Entrepreneurship refers to the recognition and exploitation of opportunities, which lead to
the creation of new ventures (Hisrich et al., 2013). There is growing evidence in the
entrepreneurship literature regarding the significant relationship between entrepreneurship,
economic growth and poverty reduction; hence, entrepreneurship is deemed to be an
effective mechanism for economic development and poverty alleviation (Gielnik and
Frese, 2013). Since entrepreneurship development is a potent instrument for nurturing the
economic growth of a nation, many developing countries are taking steps to promote
entrepreneurship among their people, especially among the younger generation.
Bangladesh, being a developing nation, is no exception to this global trend.
Entrepreneurship has been earmarked as a tool to fight unemployment and poverty,
especially among the youth. According to the National Youth Policy of Bangladesh, the age
group of 18–35 years is considered “youth” in Bangladesh, and they are the most productive
segment of the total population (Department of Youth Development of Bangladesh, 2015).
They comprise nearly 9 per cent of the country’s population and 23 per cent of the labour
force. Unfortunately, unemployment is especially dominant among these people (UNDP,
2015). With the increase in public expenditure on education and the increased quality of
Education + Training
Vol. 61 No. 9, 2019
pp. 1151-1169
© Emerald Publishing Limited
0040-0912
DOI 10.1108/ET-12-2018-0269
Received 27 December 2018
Revised 14 May 2019
24 August 2019
Accepted 9 September 2019
The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available on Emerald Insight at:
www.emeraldinsight.com/0040-0912.htm
1151
Entrepreneurship
as a preferred
career option