https://doi.org/10.1177/0017896918819643
Health Education Journal
2019, Vol. 78(3) 352–365
© The Author(s) 2018
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DOI: 10.1177/0017896918819643
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Entertainment, social media use
and young women’s tanning
behaviours
Jessica Fitts Willoughby
a
and Jessica Gall Myrick
b
a
The Edward R. Murrow College of Communication, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA
b
Donald P. Bellisario College of Communications, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
Abstract
Objective: While research suggests media use is positively associated with skin-damaging behaviours,
especially among US college-aged women, less is known about the role of specific media types in potentially
promoting indoor or outdoor tanning.
Design: We used an online survey to examine the relationship between demographic variables, entertainment
media and social media use, attitudes towards looking like people in the media and indoor tanning and
outdoor sunbathing frequency.
Setting: US Pacific Northwest.
Method: Online survey with a convenience sample of college women (N = 502) in September 2016.
Results: Attitudes towards looking like people in media were a significant predictor of frequency of indoor
and outdoor tanning, above and beyond demographic variables and media use. Greater magazine use
predicted increased indoor tanning and social media use predicted outdoor sunbathing frequency. Greater
use of visual-oriented social media platforms like Instagram, SnapChat and Pinterest predicted increased
sunbathing.
Conclusion: Health communicators should consider specific channels for prevention efforts, particularly
social media for targeting sunbathers.
Keywords
Media, skin cancer, social media, tanning, USA
Corresponding author:
Jessica Fitts Willoughby, The Edward R. Murrow College of Communication, Washington State University, Pullman, WA
99164-2530, USA.
Email: jessica.willoughby@wsu.edu
819643HEJ 0 0 10.1177/0017896918819643Health Education JournalWilloughby and Myrick
research-article 2018
Original Article