Modeling and Simulation of an Orthodontic
System of a Real Patient Starting from CBCT
Images
Dragos-Laurentiu Popa
1(B )
, Ionela Teodora Dascalu
2
, Daniela Tarnita
1
,
Alina Duta
1
, Gabriel Buciu
3
, Ludmila Sass
1
, Daniela Vintila
1
,
and Stelian-Mihai-Sever Petrescu
2
1
Faculty of Mechanics, University of Craiova, 200512 Craiova, Romania
dragos.popa@edu.ucv.ro
2
Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova,
Romania
3
Faculty of Health Care, Titu Maiorescu University, 210102 Targu Jiu, Romania
Abstract. The paper first presented the stages of obtaining a virtual model of
a female patient, aged 13 years and who had multiple dental malpositions. The
patient underwent a CT scan, and CT images were initially processed using the
InVesalius program and three-dimensional geometries were obtained, both for the
mandible and jaw, but also for the dental structure. These primary geometries
were processed, edited and transformed using Reverse Engineering techniques in
the Geomagic program. Dental alveoli were obtained in SolidWorks using CAD
methods and techniques. Bracket elements and orthodontic wires were also gen-
erated in SolidWorks. Interference solids have been removed by various processes
so that the model is geometrically accurate. Finally, these structures formed of
virtual solids recomposed the orthodontic system of the analyzed patient. The
custom model was exported to Ansys, where it was analyzed and result maps
were obtained. Finally, interesting conclusions and some clinical observations
were highlighted.
Keywords: Computer Aided Design · Orthodontic System · Finite Elements
Method
1 Introduction
Malocclusions represent imbalances in the processes of formation and growth of the
stomatognathic system. They have a growing prevalence from one generation to the next
as a result of climate change, soil, air and water pollution, with unfavorable consequences
for the nutritional pattern. Thus, diet along with other etiopathogenic factors contribute
to increasingly complex changes in the somatic development of the whole body and,
implicitly, of the cephalic extremity.
The standards of dento-facial aesthetics have been a standard in the evaluation of the
harmony of the human body since antiquity. The first attempts to correct malocclusions
© The Author(s) 2023
I. Dumitru et al. (Eds.): ICOME 2022, AHE 15, pp. 70–79, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-152-4_9