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Published with license by Koninklijke Brill nv | doi: 10.1163/21983534-10020007
© Niloy Ranjan Biswas, 2023 | ISSN: 2590-0013 (pr int) 2198-3534 (online)
Social Inclusivity in Security Governance: the Case
of Community Policing in Bangladesh
Niloy Ranjan Biswas | orcid: 0000-0001-7979-8518
Associate Professor, Department of International Relations, University of
Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh
niloy@du.ac.bd
Abstract
This paper aims to examine the dynamics of social inclusivity of the local people in the
civil security governance of Bangladesh with a particular reference to the functions of
community policing in the urban areas of the state. The broader framework of the sdg
16 informs the conceptual analysis of this paper – promoting peaceful and inclusive
societies in establishing local ownership and an inclusive and improved security
situation through community policing in Bangladesh. The empirical discussions
in this paper include the findings of in-depth interviews with the civilian members
of the community policing forums and members of the local police stations. The
discussion aims to highlight – how and in what ways the community policing system,
both forums and officers in police stations, has adopted an inclusive framework to
ensure the participation of local community citizens. Furthermore, the discussion
also highlights the challenges of including locals and civil society organisations in the
security governance of the state. Finally, this paper argues that political patronage is a
critical factor obstructing social inclusivity in the community policing system.
Keywords
community policing – inclusivity – sustainable development – Bangladesh
1 Introduction
Security and development are often, albeit arguably, considered two sides of
the same coin. One may need to broaden the views on security to understand
Bandung 10 (2023) 262–282