278 Int. J. Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation, Vol. 15, No. 3, 2019
Copyright © 2019 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Ethical values in auditing from Islamic perspective
Hossein Sayyadi Tooranloo* and
Pedram Azizi
Department of Accounting,
Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan,
Rafsanjan, Iran
Email: h.sayyadi@vru.ac.ir
Email: pedram8432@gmail.com
*Corresponding author
Abstract: This study aimed to derive the model of ethical values that concern
auditing from the Islamic viewpoint using the interpretative structural
modelling (ISM) approach. After reviewing the related literature and semi-
structured interviews with auditing experts, 15 auditing-related ethical values
from the Islamic perspective were identified. The ISM method was then used to
determine the levels and priorities of identified values and their relationships
with each other. Finally, a MICMAC diagram analysis was performed to
determine the driving power and dependence power of the values. In the
MICMAC analysis, the ethical value independence was found to have a strong
driving power (15) and a weak dependence power (6), and thus recognised as
the cornerstone of the audit profession. The value objectivity in investigation
and avoiding preconception was found to have a weak driving power (6) and a
strong dependence power (15), reflecting a strong dependence on its lower
levels.
Keywords: ethical values; audit; Islam; interpretative structural modelling;
ISM.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Sayyadi Tooranloo, H. and
Azizi, P. (2019) ‘Ethical values in auditing from Islamic perspective’, Int. J.
Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation, Vol. 15, No. 3,
pp.278–312.
Biographical notes: Hossein Sayyadi Tooranloo is a faculty member of the
Management Department at the Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan,
Iran. His research interests include auditing, accounting, management and
finance. He has several publications in various scholarly and professional
journals, including The International Journal of Ethics and Systems,
International Journal of Procurement Management, International Journal of
Mathematics in Operational Research, International Journal of Business
Information Systems and International Journal of Agile Systems and
Management.
Pedram Azizi holds a Master Science in Accounting from the Vali-e-Asr
University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran. He is a young scholar cooperating
chiefly with Dr. Hossein Sayyadi Tooranloo in different research areas such as
accounting and auditing. He has other publication in The International Journal
of Ethics and Systems.