Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship (JoSTE)
ISSN: 2714-6480, Vol 1, No 4, 2020, 279-291 https://doi.org/10.35912/joste.v1i4.403
© 2020. This work is licensed under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
Innovative human resources management: key
competencies expected from hospitality
graduates in Ghana
Vida Commey
1*
, Desere Kokt
2
, Johan Hattingh
3
Central University of Technology, South Africa
1,2
vicom3000@gmail.com
1*
, koktd@cut.ac.za
2
, jhatting@cut.ac.za
3
Article History
Received on 30 November 2020
1
st
Revision on 8 January 2021
2
nd
Revision on 26 January 2021
Accepted on 31 January 2021
Abstract
Purpose: The study aimed to determine the key competencies
required from hospitality graduates from the hospitality industry
perspective.
Research methodology: The study adopted a qualitative research
approach. Overall, 43 hotel managers in the Ghanaian hospitality
industry were conveniently sampled. Data were collected using a
structured survey questionnaire. The study used Statistical Package
for Social Sciences (IBM SPSS) version 23 to analysed data
collected.
Results: Results from the study indicate that the “key
competencies” required from hospitality graduates from the
industry perspective include good inter-personal skills, innovation
and ability to think of new ways of doing things, ability to maintain
professional standards, customer-oriented, critical thinking ability,
self-motivation, friendly and approachable, good communication
skills.
Limitation: The study focused only on hospitality employers in
Ghana; therefore, findings from the study cannot be generalised to
other hospitality employers in different country.
Contribution: The study emphasises the need for hospitality
educational institutions in Ghana to assess the tourism and
hospitality industry's competencies to produce graduates who will
fit in the job market.
Keywords: Attributes, Employers, Knowledge, Skills
How to cite: Commey, V., Kokt, D., & Hattingh, J. (2020).
Innovative human resources management: key competencies
expected from hospitality graduates in Ghana. Journal of
Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship, 1(4), 279-291.
1. Introduction
Over the past three decades, the tourism and hospitality industry gained significant attention among
governments across the globe, policy makers and researchers. The nexus between the industry’s global
essence lies between its contribution to socio-economic development and livelihood empowerment. The
multidimensional nature of tourism and hospitality make the industry one the world’s largest and fastest
growing industries. As major component of the tourism industry, the hospitality sector is one of the
largest contributors of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the global economy (Turner and
Freiermuth 2017).
According to United Nation's World Tourism Organization (UNWTO 2014), tourism thrives when there
is enhanced global mobility and increased surplus income to spend on unsought products and services.
A major disruption in these two elements suggests a major decline in tourism and hospitality demands.
The sharp disruption of the global economy by the Covid-19 means that, international mass mobility is
truncated, income earning propensities of individual are declined, people's intrinsic desire to travel for