ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎر ي ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان دوره اول ﺷﻤﺎره2 زﻣﺴﺘﺎن1393
22
Spiritual well being of elderly people resident in nursing home
Jadidi A
1
, Farahaninia M
2
*, Janmohammadi S
3
, Haghani H
4
Abstract
Introduction and purpose: Spiritual well-being is one of the most important aspects of health that
makes the integration and coordination of all aspects. However, the increasing number of elderly and
consequently the institutionalized elderly it is important to paid more attention to their health. This
study was conducted to determine spiritual well being of the elderly living in Kahrizak charity.
Materials and Methods:: This cross-sectional study was done upon 141 elderly people resident in
Kahrizak nursing home that were selected by census to participate in this study. Questionnaires were
completed by interview. Spiritual well-being questionnaires of Paloutzian and Ellison used for
measuring spiritual well-being and evaluated its relationship with variables of age, sex, marriage,
education and duration of resident in nursing home.
Findings:The results showed that the spiritual well being of the participants at the intermediate level
and above, and the average score of spiritual well being was 96/26 ± 17/93. As the results of ANOVA
and independent t-test showed that the spiritual health of the participants is not associated with any of
the demographic variables.
Conclusion: Most of our participants in this study had an intermediate or high level of the spiritual
well-being score. Based on the findings from the current study it is suggest to develop an concise
elderly care model considering socio – cultural, scientific elements as well as characteristics of Iranian
elderly.
Key words: spiritual well being, elderly people, Kahrizak nursing home
Received: 2014/01/29 Accepted: 2014/11/6
1. Lecturer, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery Arak University of Medical Sciences,
Markazi, Iran
2. Lecturer, Department of Nursing, School Of Nursing And Midwifery Iran University Of Medical Sciences,
Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding Author). Email: m-farahaninia@tums.ac.ir
3 . Lecturer, Department of Nursing, School Of Nursing And Midwifery Iran University Of Medical Sciences,
Tehran, Iran
4. Lecturer, School Of Management And Medical Information, Iran University Of Medical Sciences, Tehran,
Iran
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