Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 2016, 12, 185-191 185
ISSN: 1814-8085 / E-ISSN: 1927-5129/16 © 2016 Lifescience Global
Inclusion of Blend of L-lysine, DL-Methionine and Vitamins D3, E in
Diets for Broiler; Effects on Growth Performance, Feed Intake and
Conversion and Water Intake
Rani Abro
1,*
, Abdul Ghaffar
1
, Shahid Hussain Abro
2
, Hakimzadi Wagan
3
,
Ahmed Nawaz Tunio
4
, Jameel Ahmed Gandahi
5
, Pershotum Khatri
6
, Huma Rizwana
7
, Riaz
Ahmed Leghari
2
, Bakhtawar Wagan
8
and Mohsan Ullah Goraya
9
1
Department of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh Agriculture
University Tandojam, Pakistan
2
Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh
Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan
3
Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam,
Pakistan
4
Department of Surgery & Obstetrics, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh
Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan
5
Department of Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh
Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan
6
Department of Animal Reproduction, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh
Agriculture University Tandojam
7
Department of Livestock Management, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh
Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan
8
Department of Farm Structure, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan
9
Life Science College, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
Abstract: The blend comprising of L-lysine, DL-methionine and vitamins D3, E in diets evaluated for growth
performance, water intake, feed consumption and conversion ratio and live body weight in broiler was investigated. The
study was performed on 360 day old broiler chickens and divided into four groups i.e. A (control), B, C and D (30
chickens in each group) randomly. The birds were fed blend in the diets; group B (40gm / 50 kg feed), group C (80 gm /
50 kg feed) and group D (120 gm / 50 kg feed). The growth parameters of broilers were significant (P<0.05) high in the
diet group D in comparison to C, B and A groups respectively. The broiler in group D consumed more feed (4303.20
g/bird) followed by the broiler in C, B and A groups respectively. The significant difference (P<0.05) was determined in
water intake of broilers among the groups. The broiler in group D was gained more live body weight (2301.60 g/bird)
followed by the broilers in C (2094.50), B (2009.00) and A (1922.20 g/bird). The broiler in group D resulted superior feed
conversion efficiency (1.87); followed by the broilers in group C (1.97). The broiler in groups B and A (control) resulted in
lowest feed conversion efficiency (1.99 and 2.00) respectively. Overall, the supplementation of the blend in feed 120gm /
50 kg significantly influence on the feed consumption, water intake, live body weight and growth performance in broiler
chickens.
Keywords: Lysine, DL-methionine, vitamins, growth, feed, broiler.
1. INTRODUCTION
Growth promoters are supplemented to poultry and
livestock feed in order to efficiently metabolize and
utilize feed for the better production and economic
benefits. The various growth promoters such as
vitamins, amino acids, antibiotics, herbal products and
minerals are used in poultry feed [1]. The mechanism
*Address correspondence to this author at the Department of Animal Nutrition,
Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh Agriculture
University Tandojam, Sindh, Pakistan; Tel: +92 307 2671526;
E-mail: abrosau@yahoo.com
of action of different growth promoters varies and
mostly depends upon the nature. Generally, the
positive actions are expressed through increasing
appetite, improving efficiency of feed consumption and
conversion, growth performance, enhancing vitality;
maintain intestinal micro-flora and improve immunity
and health in different animals [2, 3].
DL-methionine, L-lysine are limiting amino acids are
commonly used in poultry diet in order to replace
expansive natural protein sources [4, 5]. These amino
acids are needed for the protein synthesis in avian