Commission for International Adult Education (CIAE) of the American Association for Adult and Continuing Education (AAACE) Proceedings of the 2019 International Pre-Conference October 6-8 St. Louis, Missouri American Association for Adult and Continuing Education 827 Powers Ferry Road, Building 14, Suite 100, Atlanta, GA 30339, US Phone: (678) 271-4319, Fax: (678) 229-2777, E-mail: office@aaace.org