International Journal of Business Intelligence and Data Mining ISSN online: 1743-8195 - ISSN print: 1743-8187 https://www.inderscience.com/ijbidm Hybrid automation of student activity records in virtual learning environments in semi-dark scenarios Manzoor Ahmed Hashmani, Mehak Maqbool Memon, Kamran Raza, Syed Sajjad Rizvi DOI: 10.1504/IJBIDM.2023.10050463 Article History: Received: 15 July 2021 Accepted: 17 September 2021 Published online: 30 November 2022 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Copyright © 2023 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.