Empirical Research
Journal of Mixed Methods Research
2022, Vol. 0(0) 1–23
© The Author(s) 2022
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DOI: 10.1177/15586898221120566
journals.sagepub.com/home/mmr
Teaching Mixed Methods Using
Active Learning Approaches
Yuchun Zhou
Abstract
There is a paucity of empirical research on teaching mixed methods. To fill this gap in literature,
this convergent mixed methods study explores the effectiveness of using active learning ap-
proaches in teaching a mixed methods course. The qualitative data, including 10 individual in-
terviews, 29 students’ reflections, and 26 teaching evaluation surveys, were used to examine
students’ learning experience and outcomes. Students’ presentations (N = 29) and final papers
(N = 29) were transformed into numbers as the quantitative data. The converged results indicated
that students were actively engaged in learning and achieved the expected learning outcomes. This
study makes valuable contributions to the mixed methods pedagogical culture by providing details
and suggestions on how to use active learning approaches in teaching mixed methods.
Keywords
active learning, teaching mixed methods, mixed methods pedagogy
Mixed methods is a research methodology in which “a researcher or team of researchers combines
elements of qualitative and quantitative research approaches for the broad purposes of breadth and
depth of understanding and corroboration” (Johnson et al., 2007, p. 123). Since mixed methods
emerged in the 1980s, the value of using it to solve complex research problems has been well
recognized, and scholars across countries and disciplines have widely adopted this methodology
(Molina-Azorin & Fetters, 2017; Zhou and Wu, 2022). In addition to the published mixed methods
research studies, the number of mixed methods theses and dissertations has also increasing
(Toraman et al., 2020), as well as demand for mixed methods training (Guetterman, 2017).
To prepare a new generation of mixed methods researchers, research methodologists initiated
the discussions on teaching mixed methods. The recent literature mainly addressed two topics: (1)
the problems and strategies of teaching mixed methods (Frels et al., 2012, 2014; Hesse-Biber,
2015) and (2) the pedagogical approaches/models to mixed methods teaching (Christ, 2009;
Guetterman et al., 2019; Hou, 2021; Ivankova & Plano Clark, 2018; McKim, 2017; Mertens,
2010; Onwuegbuzie et al., 2013; Poth, 2014). However, there is still a lack of literature of
empirical evidence for designing, implementing, and evaluating mixed methods research courses
Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA
Corresponding Author:
Yuchun Zhou, Ohio University, Patton Hall 302G, The Patton College of Education, Athens, OH 45701, USA.
Email: zhouy@ohio.edu