RITUALS AND SPIRITUALS Nirmal Kulkarni Jie Li, Jing Zheng Jyoti Pandey Sharma 2024 Volume 336 Volume Editors: Mark Gillem Hesham Issa Adnya Sarasmita 207 East 5th Avenue tel: 541 712 7832 Eugene, OR 97401 e: coordinator@iaste.org; www.iaste.org WORKING PAPER SERIES