European Journal of Scientific Research
ISSN 1450-216X Vol. 29 No.4 (2009), pp. 557-571
© EuroJournals Publishing, Inc. 2009
http://www.eurojournals.com/ejsr.htm
Comparison Between Experimental Road Data and Finite
Element Analysis Data for the Automotive Lower
Suspension Arm
Nawar A. Al-Asady
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
UKM,43600 UKM Bangi
Selangor,Malaysia
S. Abdullah
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
UKM,43600 UKM Bangi
Selangor,Malaysia
A. K. Ariffin
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
UKM,43600 UKM Bangi
Selangor,Malaysia
S.M. Beden
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
UKM,43600 UKM Bangi
Selangor,Malaysia
M.M. Rahman
Department of Mechanical Engineering
UMP,Locked Bag 12,25000 Kuantan
Pahang,Malaysia
Abstract
In recent years, the reduction of development time has been a major challenge faced
by auto manufacturers to stay competitive in their industry. Durability evaluation is one of
the most time consuming elements in the development process. A modern computational
approach based on finite element analysis (FEA) for integrated durability assessment in an
automotive lower suspension arm component is presented. Linear FEA of the lower
suspension arm is conducted to determine critical locations and strain distributions of the
component. Fatigue local strain approaches, in conjunction with FEA stress distribution
results, have been used for life prediction. Loading history from the Society of Automotive
Engineering data (SAESUS) has been used for the analysis, in addition to data obtained
from actual lower suspension arm. Strain distribution location in the component test agreed
with FEA. The differences between road strain data and FEA predicted strains obtained for
the component was found to be reasonable for the complex geometry considered; while