International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-8 Issue-10, August 2019 3893 Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Retrieval Number J99030881019/19©BEIESP DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.J9903.0881019 Abstract: Chennai is one of the oldest metropolitan city in India which consists of 15 zones and more than 200 wards. Chennai has the population of more than 8 million people and more than 20 tons of garbage collected and dumped into the two of the dumpyards Kodunkaiyur and Perungudy. These two dumpyards are catering the needs of the garbage and landfills collected from these zones, in which they are used to burn and disposed. The burning of waste is resulted into emission of higher amount of CO2. The decayed waste is one of the source for generating Methane and other greenhouse gases. This is dangerous for human lives and affects the environment. There is no such system has available to detect the CO2 and CH4 level automatically at these dumpyards. If a system automatically detects the level of CO2 and CH4 and make it available in a public domain, it will be helpful to the city administration to take the precautionary steps. Therefore, the need of the hour is to design a cloud enabled IoT based system to monitor the level of CO2 and CH4 and upload these data in the cloud for further processing. The sensor is installed in 20 of different places of these two dumpyard for monitoring the level of CO2 and CH4. The data is collected and uploaded in the cloud. The open source cloud platform Openstack is used to store all the recorded data into the cloud. The webpage www.chennaighgemissions.in is designed and the sensed data is available for public use. The system is successfully implemented and tested, and the test result is promising. Keywords : Green House Gas, IoT, Openstack Cloud. I. INTRODUCTION Chennai is one of the oldest metropolitan city in India with the population of over 90 lakhs people living in the city. Over 3600 tons of garbage is collected every day from various places and transferred to dumpyards. There are two dumpyards Kodunkaiyur and Perungudy with the capacity of 269 acres and 200 acres respectively for catering the needs of disposing solid wastes and building debris. The report shows that the average garbage of 650 Gms is generated by an individual daily. The garbage are collected by various sources and segregated as solid waste, plastic and bio-degradable and non biodegradable waste etc. The bio-degradable organic waste is processed at the dumpyard station itself and solid waste are recycled. In essence, Ozone layers used to protect our earth from high temperature and other radiation from the solar system. The increasing quantum of carbon dioxide emitted from various sources like automobile, electricity production, transport and other industrial hazards polluted the environment more. The higher the carbon is dangerous to the Revised Manuscript Received on August 05, 2019 Jeberson Retna Raj, Department of Information Technology, School Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India. Sasipraba, School of Computing, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India human as irritation in eyes, skin deceases and it leads to cancer. Another important threat to human lives is methane (CH4). The higher the level of methane which impacts subsequently affects the human and environment. Both elements are dangerous and the higher the level which leads to the depletion of ozone layer. This leads to severe damage to environment and living natures. Furthermore, the cyclic nature of environment will be affected and these two elements are further influences the phenomena of climate change. Climate change affects the environment with key elements like rising temperature, loss of rainfall, risen of sea level, severe downpour, drought etc. Dumpyards are the one of the source for generating CO2 and CH4 vehemently. The survey shows that the burning of the wastes from these dumpyard posing severe threat to the nearby people and the remedy measures are recommended to corporation for reducing the impact. In this paper, the level of CO2 and CH4 is monitored with the help of Internet of Things (IoT) and the data is collected and stored into the cloud. Furthermore, the level of CO2 and CH4 is analyzed for taking precautionary measures. The total of 40 sensor node for CO2 and CH4 is installed in Kodunkaiyur and Perungudy dumpyards. These sensors output the levels CO2 and CH4 data continuously and send to the openstack cloud server and web server. From the server the data is processed and the range is analyzed. If the range is higher than the threshold value, the system sends an alert to the concerned officials. The monitored data is available in the public domain for future reference. A. Related work Numerous papers are presented for the effects of CO2 emissions and the consequences of higher the CH4. These works are concentrating the measurement of CO2 emissions manually and limited in automatic detection. The proposed work is focused on monitoring and measuring greenhouse gases at dumpyard automatically. In [1], CO2 enrichment technique is discussed. Quantifying city scale CO2 emission is discussed and presented a strategy to reduce the level of CO2 is discussed in [2]. In [3], restoration of marsh land is discussed. This marsh land is near to the Perungudy dumpyard. Researchers have used several models including first-order decay model in [4], IPCC Waste model, and LandGEM model [5] for estimating the CH4 generation rate. While the other models do not support the estimation of CO2 generation from the waste, LandGEM model can be used to estimate both CO2 and CH4. To foresee the quantum of emission to be possibly reduced by adapting to newer technologies to mitigate the waste generated, an attempt has been made to monitor An Integrated Model of IoT and Cloud for Detecting Green House Gas Emissions Jeberson Retna Raj, T.Sasipraba