A cotton thread fluidic device with a wall-jet pencil-drawn paper
based dual electrode detector
Nicol
o Dossi
a, *
, Rosanna Toniolo
a
, Fabio Terzi
b
, Nicola Sdrigotti
a
, Franco Tubaro
a
,
Gino Bontempelli
a
a
Department of Agrifood, Environmental and Animal Science, University of Udine, via Cotonificio 108, I-33100, Udine, Italy
b
Department of Chemical and Geological Science, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, via Campi 183, I-41125, Modena, Italy
highlights graphical abstract
Paper based wall-jet electrochemical
detectors coupled with cotton-thread
fluidic systems are proposed.
A pencil drawing approach was used
to construct electrochemical detectors.
Dual electrode configuration of elec-
trochemical detectors enables detec-
tion of analytes with reversible
behavior.
Simple and inexpensive methods for
the detection of ascorbic acid and
orthodiphenols are proposed.
article info
Article history:
Received 17 May 2018
Received in revised form
21 June 2018
Accepted 22 June 2018
Available online xxx
Keywords:
Cotton thread electroanalytical devices
Pencil-drawn electrodes
Paper based dual electrochemical detectors
Antioxidants
Extra virgin olive oil
Orthodiphenols
abstract
A simple and sensitive device is presented based on the use of pencil-drawn paper based electrochemical
detector placed at the end of a cotton thread fluidic channel in wall-jet configuration. This innovative and
fast responding electroanalytical system can be adopted for both single and dual electrode electro-
chemical detection, this last achieved by applying two different potentials at two independent working
electrodes drawn on the opposite faces of the paper based detector. Its performance was preliminarily
optimized by adopting hexacyanoferrate(II) as probe species undergoing reversible electrochemical
processes. These devices were then used for the single electrode detection of ascorbic acid in aqueous
samples and the dual electrode detection of orthodiphenols in extra virgin olive oils (EVOOs). In fact,
these devices enable hydrophilic orthodiphenols, typically present in EVOOs (extracted by a 80:20% v/v
acetonitrile/water mixture), to be discriminated from hydrophilic monophenols instead present in
almost all vegetable oils. Flow-injections runs were conducted by using a 0.01 M H
2
SO
4
þ 0.5 KCl running
electrolyte allowing the rapid and selective detection of hydrophilic orthodiphenols with satisfactory
sensitivity and a low enough detection limit (2 mM). Different real samples of EVOOs and sunflower oils
were analyzed. Abundant enough contents of orthidiphenols were found in EVOO samples, while no
trace of these antioxidants was found in sunflower oils.
© 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
Green Analytical Chemistry (GAC) stems from the use of
dangerous chemical reagents and waste production, as well as from
some undesired side-effects involved in conventional analytical
* Corresponding author.
E-mail address: nicolo.dossi@uniud.it (N. Dossi).
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Analytica Chimica Acta
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/aca
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2018.06.061
0003-2670/© 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Analytica Chimica Acta xxx (2018) 1e7
Please cite this article in press as: N. Dossi, et al., A cotton thread fluidic device with a wall-jet pencil-drawn paper based dual electrode detector,
Analytica Chimica Acta (2018), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2018.06.061