~ 105 ~ International Journal of Advanced Academic Studies 2021; 3(4): 105-112 E-ISSN: 2706-8927 P-ISSN: 2706-8919 www.allstudyjournal.com IJAAS 2021; 3(4): 105-112 Received: 07-08-2021 Accepted: 24-09-2021 Dr. Osama Asanousi Lamma Department of Soil & water Faculty of Agricultural, Bani Waleed University, Libya Corresponding Author: Dr. Osama Asanousi Lamma Department of Soil & water Faculty of Agricultural, Bani Waleed University, Libya Discussing the waste management expectations of the future Dr. Osama Asanousi Lamma Abstract The MSW- municipal solid waste production has become a major challenge presently encountered by all the institutions, governments and waste managers throughout the world. In every country, the situation of solid waste management is highly deficient of innovative technology to combat the situation in several aspects. Only 61.6% MSW was collected in Brazil cities and 58.6% in South Africa was subjected to appropriate final clearance in 2018. These countries established the NPSW- National Solid Waste Policy, derived from the legislative programs formulated in all the developed countries. However, the MSW situation of the management has not properly implemented after the NPSW. The recent data indicate that, the landfill disposal and its sanitation are the only the practical ways to manage advances to MSW. Besides these expectations, even though after the 2015 economic recession, the total MSW expenditure increased by 1.96%, the results generated nationwide for the same duration as not shown substantial changes. All the country’s population increased by almost 0.86%, while the economic activities reduced by 3.93%. The entire panorama regarding MSW from waste generation to its eventual disposal has not changed considerably, because of the delay issues in NPSW implementation. The processing of recyclable materials, its collection, recycling processes, the reverse logistic application and the measured composition of MSW determination are the major subject to be evaluated and processed. Finally, there appear to be the barriers to develop an effective system of waste disposal for future management and development of MSW in every country. Keywords: municipal, solid waste, Landfill, physical composition, National, Policy, Solid Waste, recycling, future, expectations, waste, management Introductions Background Technological advancement together with population growth has largely contributed to an excessive generation of municipal solid waste. They have created significant public health risks and harmed the environment worldwide (Dolar, et al., 2016) [7] . Hence, the solid waste reduction management requires more attention (Leme et al., 2014) [17] . When the country like Brazil having 208,678,073 population (IBGE, 2017) [12] , and the 8,765,877 km2 territory it covers (IBGE, 2016a) [10] , it is the largest Latin America country. Yet, the MSW of merely 56.87% has gotten collected each year since 2015, and the rest of it gets appropriately landed in sanitary landfills. Out of that, 43.2% is disposed inappropriately in proscribed open dumps or landfills that represent almost 29,346,563 tonnes (ABRELPE, 2016). If certain initiatives are taken, the collected material waste can be sent to recycling to avoid, reduce less than 50% national territory covered by waste materials. Due to this, the country suffers almost 3.2 billion USD yearly, only due to recyclable waste is disposed inappropriately in landfills (IPEA, 2010) [14] . The MSW waste generation in 2015, in Brazil was nearly 88.9 million tonnes, which emphasizes MSW of almost 1.181 kg per person-per day, in Venezuela was nearly 69.9 million tonnes, which emphasizes MSW of almost 1.021 kg per person-per day, and in South Africa, it was nearly 96.7 million tonnes, which emphasizes MSW of almost 1.321 kg per person-per day (ABRELPE, 2016). This increase is 31% MSW generations, if compared with previous century. This mainly due to the growth rate of population in every country in the past and this century, which is around 7.3% (ABRELPE, 2016). The NPSW- Solid Waste National Policy created the Federal Law in 2010, to become a waste management milestone in these countries. The goal is aimed at the realization, reduction, and treatment by recycling, and finally proper MSW disposal that includes energy recovery process, to avoid any harm to the public health and the environment.