Original Article
ISSN (Online): 2582-7472
ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts
January-June 2024 5(1), 82–96
How to cite this article (APA): Premchandra, K. (2024). Enacting the Gods: The Performance of Haoba Nurabi Episode in the Lai
Haraoba of Manipur. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 5(1), 82–96. doi: 10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.725
82
ENACTING THE GODS: THE PERFORMANCE OF HAOBA NURABI EPISODE IN THE
LAI HARAOBA OF MANIPUR
Kshetrimayum Premchandra
1
1
Assistant Professor, Department of English, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar-799022, Tripura, India
ABSTRACT
This paper examines the performance of the Haoba Nurabi episode in the Meitei Lai
Haraoba of Manipur. It attempts to delve into the intricate rituals of Lai Haraoba, a
celebration that combines elements such as dance, music, sports, and sacred ceremonies
to honour the presiding deities. The paper also provides insights into the performance
space known as the laipung, shedding light on the staging and realisation of this
traditional performance style. Throughout this paper, the terms drama, theatre, and
performance are used interchangeably with due emphasis on spectator experience rather
than the technicalities of the terms and methodological challenges. The episode under
consideration reenacts the interactions between the divine lovers Haoba and Nurabi,
who initially fail to recognise each other, which offers moments of humour and clever
dialogues while performing activities like tilling, sowing, and harvesting. With multiple
constituent elements making this propitiatory festival an entity unto itself, Lai Haraoba
holds significance within India's broader landscape of performance traditions. And
Haoba Nurabi sets itself apart within the ritual-rich ambience of the Lai Haraoba festival
by exhibiting structural and presentational similarities to contemporary drama.
Received 11 October 2023
Accepted 10 January 2024
Published 23 January 2024
Corresponding Author
Kshetrimayum Premchandra,
kshetrisingh@tripurauniv.ac.in
DOI
10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.725
Funding: This research received no
specific grant from any funding agency in
the public, commercial, or not-for-profit
sectors.
Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s).
This work is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 4.0
International License.
With the license CC-BY, authors retain
the copyright, allowing anyone to
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distribute, and/or copy their
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properly attributed to its author.
Keywords: Manipur, Ritual, Lai Haraoba, Sacred Space, Theatre, Drama, Performance
1. INTRODUCTION: CONTEMPORARY DRAMA AND OTHER
PERFORMANCES
In a historic achievement, a theatre troupe from Manipur clinched their first-
ever victory outside their home state at the theatre festival/competition in New
Delhi, which took place from November 22 to December 25, 1954. The festival was
divided into four categories: modern, traditional, folk, and historical. It was meant
for 15 languages which were included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of
India. Legend has it that Manipuri, a non-scheduled language at that time, was
permitted to stage a play with the consent of the then Prime Minister Pandit
Jawaharlal Nehru. Manipur Dramatic Union (MDU) represented Manipur and staged