163
The Journal of Medical Research 2016; 2(5): 163-165
Research Article
JMR 2016; 2(5): 163-165
September- October
ISSN: 2395-7565
© 2016, All rights reserved
www.medicinearticle.com
*Corresponding author:
Prof. Mohamed Maniboliot
Soumah
Forensic medicine and
occupational health service,
Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy
and Odontology, University
Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar,
Senegal. PoBox 7080, Dakar,
Senegal
Violence in teaching establishments in the western central
part of Senegal
Mohamed Maniboliot Soumah
1
, Mor Ndiaye
1
, Ababcar Sidibé Diallo
1
, DEl Hadj Oumar Ndoye
1
, Mamadou
Lamine Sow
1
1 Forensic medicine and occupational health service, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odontology, University
Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal
Abstract
Objectives: The objectives of this work were to clearly determine the frequency and nature of the violence, to identify
the main risk factors, to identify the impact of this violence on the health of the victims and finally to suggest a course
of actions which could bring about solutions. Material and methods: A descriptive study of violence in the teaching
establishments in the Department of Bambey, (Region of Diourbel, in the western central part of Senegal), conducted
between December 2014 and June 2015 with a self-filling survey. The population studied was made up of school
children, students, teachers and support staff of the different teaching establishments at middle school, secondary
school and higher education. The information gathered is analyzed in Epi info 2000, version 3.3.2. Results: The average
age of the population studied was 24.12 years with the youngest being 13 and the oldest 57 years of age. The sample
gathered was 71% male and 29% female. All the parties of teaching establishments are represented with the majority
of respondents being students (60%). Verbal aggression accounted for 53.48% of the incidents recorded. The aggressors
in 98.56% of the cases either studied or worked in the teaching establishment concerned. Conclusion: In Senegal, there
are insufficient records of violence in teaching establishments. This fact drew our interest to this multi-faceted issue
and allowed us to discover the profile of these victims of violence. To this effect, preventive measures need to be put in
place in the teaching establishments, notably the setting up a working group composed of the different actors of the
institutions.
Keywords: Verbal, Aggression, Victims, School.
INTRODUCTION
Violence in teaching establishments has long been considered as an increasingly public health problem,
considering its media attention, its seriousness and its important impact on health. For each person who
dies following an act of violence, many others are injured or confronted with a range of physical, sexual,
reproductive or mental problems. The extent of this phenomenon has caused some countries to multiply
their plans to combat all forms of violence
[1]
. The high level of violence in teaching establishments and the
major impact this has on pupils, students, the employees of teaching establishments, their families,
communities and society in general explains the interest that such a study has. At USA, Kevin J. Vagi and
al, showed that « all health-risk behaviors were most prevalent among students who experienced both
forms of teen dating violence (physical and sexual) and were least prevalent among students who
experienced none
[2]
. In India, a cross sectional study covering adolescents revealed that 52.4%, 25.1%,
and 12.7% adolescents suffered psychological, physical, and sexual violence in 2015
[3]
. In Senegal the
violence increases on the university campus and we recently knew the death of a student during a police
intervention in Dakar.
The objectives of this research were to define, the frequency and characteristics of the violence, to
identify the main areas of risk, to evaluate the consequences of this violence on the health of the victims
and finally to propose forms of intervention which could bring about solutions.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The research is a descriptive study on violence in the teaching establishments in the department of
Bambey, which is in the region of Diourbel, situated in the western central part of Senegal. The
Department of Bambey includes the Alioune DIOP University of BAMBEY, the High School of Bambey, The
Diéry FALL Middle School, The DVF Middle School, The LEONA Middle School, The ANNEXE Middle School.