Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Journal of Chemistry
Volume 2013, Article ID 947325, 5 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/947325
Research Article
Synthesis of Oxovanadium(IV) Complexes with
Tetraaza Coordinating Ligands
Sanjay Singh,
1
Hardeo S. Yadav,
2
Ashok Kumar Yadava,
2
and Devendra Pratap Rao
3
1
Department of Chemistry, MGPG College, Gorakhpur 273001, India
2
Department of Chemistry, North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology (NERIST),
Arunachal Pradesh, Nirjuli 791109, India
3
Department of Chemistry, D.A-V. (P.G.) College, Kanpur 208001, India
Correspondence should be addressed to Devendra Pratap Rao; devendraprataprao@yahoo.com
Received 18 June 2012; Accepted 28 August 2012
Academic Editor: Alexander Kornienko
Copyright © 2013 Sanjay Singh et al. is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Oxovanadium(IV) complexes of the type [VO(mac)]SO
4
(where mac = tetraaza macrocyclic ligands derived by condensation of
thenil with 1,4-diaminobenzene or 3,4-diaminopyridine and their reaction with -diketones) have been prepared using vanadyl ion
as kinetic template. e prepared macrocyclic complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, molar conductance, magnetic
moments, and infrared, electronic, and electron spin resonance data. �rom the spectroscopic studies, �ve-coordinate s�uare-
pyramidal geometry for the VO
2+
complexes have been proposed wherein derived ligands act as tetradentate chelating agents.
1. Introduction
e chemistry of vanadium has generated great interest since
the discovery of vanadium in organisms such as certain
ascidians and Amanita mushrooms and being a constituent
of the cofactors in vanadate-dependent haloperoxidases and
vanadium nitrogenase [1–3]. e literature contains sev-
eral reports about oxovanadium(IV) complexes which show
modulating activities of various enzymes [4, 5]. Vanadium
compounds with vanadyl ion having oxidation state +4 and
+5 exist in the environment and in biological systems. ese
complexes also have biological activities such as antibacterial,
antifungal, antiviral, and anticancer drugs [6–8]. enil is
a versatile chelating agent having two reactive carbonyl
groups capable of undergoing Schiff-base condensation with
a variety of di- and polyamines. e use of metals as templates
in such reaction has led to the synthesis of metal complexes of
macrocyclic ligands [9]. us, thenil has played an important
role in the development of macrocyclic complexes. Such
complexes show unusual structure and stability and are
known to have relevance to biological system. is provides
an opportunity to design and study the model biological
systems to understand the chemical changes taking place in
such cases [10]. However, in most cases, the template effect of
metal ions of the �rst transition series has been studied and
the chemistry of metal complexes with macrocyclic ligands of
oxovanadium(IV) incorporating four nitrogen donor atoms
has received less attention[11, 12].
With this aspect, some oxovanadium(IV) complexes with
new denticity ligands derived from condensation of thenil
with 1,4-diaminobenzene or 3,4-diaminopyridine, capable
of undergoing cyclization with -diketones via the metal
template effect, have been prepared and characterized, and
their tentative structures are ascertained in this communica-
tion.
2. Experimental
2.1. Chemicals and Materials. All the chemicals and the
solvents used were of the reagent grade. Oxovanadium(IV)
sulfate was procured from Aldrich Chemical Co. e -
diketones, namely, acetylacetone, benzoylacetone, thenoyl-
tri�uoroacetone and dibenzoylmethane, were SRL products
and the diamines used were reagent-grade products. enil
used was an Aldrich product.