Open Access, Volume 3
Review Artcle
www.jjgastro.com
Received: Oct 18, 2023
Accepted: Nov 22, 2023
Published: Nov 29, 2023
Archived: www.jjgastro.com
Copyright: © Salami M (2023).
*Corresponding Author: Maryam Salami
Functonal Food Research Core, College of Agricul-
ture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran,
Karaj, Iran.
Email: msalami@ut.ac.ir
The role of natural bioactve compounds and functonal foods
for fghtng coronavirus infectons in humans with special focus
on covid-19: A systematc review
Abstract
Coronaviruses are a group of enveloped viruses with the RNA ge-
nome. Several strains infectous to humans have been identfed in
this group. Some of the coronaviruses, like SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV,
are highly pathogenic and have caused fatal pneumonia, while some
of them have caused mild diseases. Increasingly it seems that the im-
mune system is a suitable approach in fghtng against coronavirus
infecton. Enhancing the quality of nutriton can be considered an ef-
fectve method in the preventon and treatment of diseases caused by
coronaviruses. Bioactve compounds and functonal foods that have
ant-infammatory and antoxidant propertes can boost the immune
system, with some having ant-coronaviruses propertes. Of note, the
host’s hyperactve immune response results in an excessive infamma-
tory response. COVID-19 as well as MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV can lead
to cytokine storm, which is a hyperinfammatory conditon due to the
overproducton of proinfammatory cytokines by an unregulated im-
mune system. The results of several studies of cytokine profles of CO-
VID-19 patents showed that cytokine storm is directly related to lung
injury and mult-organ failure in severe COVID-19, hence, ant-infam-
matory bioactve compounds might be helpful. This artcle reviews
the possible mechanisms of coronaviruses’ efects on the body as well
as the efects of plant-derived bioactve compounds and functonal
foods from three perspectves: reducing oxidatve stress, decreasing
infammaton, and inhibitng viral proteins.
Abbreviatons: ABTS: 2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sul-
fonic acid); ABTS+: 2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic
acid) radical; ACE2: Angiotensin-convertng enzyme two; AhR: Aryl
hydrocarbon receptor; ARE: Antoxidant response element; 3CLpro:
3-chymotrypsin-like protease; COX: Cyclooxygenase; DPPH: 2,2′-di-
Mona Miran
1
; Mohammad Amin Aliyari
1
; Maryam Salami
1,2
*; Fatemeh Ghamari
3
; Zahra Emam-Djomeh
1,2
; Salwa Karboune
4
;
Harpal S Butar
5
*
1
Transfer Phenomena Laboratory (TPL), Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Agriculture and Natural Resourc-
es, University of Tehran, Karaj campus, Iran.
2
Functonal Food Research Core, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
3
Department of Science Payame Noor University, P.O box 19395-4697 Tehran, Iran.
4
Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Macdonald Campus, Mc Gill University 21111 lakeshore, Sainte Anne de
Bellevue, Quebec, H9X 3V9, Canada.
5
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Otawa, Faculty of Medicine, Otawa, Ontario, Canada.