Vol.:(0123456789) 1 3
Tech Coloproctol
DOI 10.1007/s10151-017-1712-y
TRICK OF THE TRADE
Endoscopic placement of a covered stent to arrest bleeding
from obstructing colorectal cancer
A. Lamazza
1
· E. Fiori
1
· A. V. Sterpetti
1,2
Received: 19 May 2017 / Accepted: 19 September 2017
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2017
Introduction
Endoscopic stenting has become a useful tool to treat
patients with malignant left-sided colorectal obstruction
[1–5].
Covered self-expandable metal stents might represent
a valid adjunctive to arrest hemorrhage in patients with
obstructing, bleeding colorectal cancer, in whom the usual
techniques have failed.
In our center, in the last 16 years more than 160 patients
were treated with self-expandable metal stents to relieve
malignant colorectal obstruction.
Eight patients with malignant colorectal obstruction had
placement of a covered self-expandable metal stent to arrest
a residual hemorrhage, after treatment with Argon laser.
They represent the basis of this report (Research Registry
No. 1103).
Surgical technique
Eight patients [4 males, 4 females, mean age 74 years (range
64–86 years)] were seen in the Emergency Department with
lower gastrointestinal bleeding from colorectal cancer. In 4
patients, the cancer was located in the upper rectum and in
the other 4 just above the rectosigmoid junction. Computed
tomography scan showed unresectable liver metastases in
* A. V. Sterpetti
antonio.sterpetti@uniroma1.it
1
Department of Surgery “Pietro Valdoni”, Sapienza
University of Rome, Rome, Italy
2
Policlinico Umberto I, Viale del Policlinico, 00167 Rome,
Italy
Fig. 1 Drawings showing the use of a pediatric nasogastroscope to
place a stent