*
Corresponding Author Email: olushola.oladosu@uniben.edu; Tel: +2348065211810
PRINT ISSN 1119-8362
Electronic ISSN 1119-8362
J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage.
Vol. 26 (4) 695-700 April 2022
Full-text Available Online at
https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem
http://www.bioline.org.br/ja
Evaluation of Height, Area, and Capacity of Concrete Elevated Water Reservoirs in a
Tertiary Institution in Benin City, Nigeria
*
OLADOSU, SO; MUHAMMAD, TY
Department of Geomatics, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Benin, PMB 1154, Edo State, Nigeria
*
Corresponding Author Email: olushola.oladosu@uniben.edu; Tel: +2348065211810
Other Author Email: tijjani.muhammad@uniben.edu; Tel: +2348033357232
ABSTRACT: The objective of this work is to determine the height, area, and capacity of two concrete elevated
water reservoirs in a Tertiary Institution in Benin City, Nigeria, to serve as reference to existing controls for future
monitoring exercise. The two water reservoir involved in reality are of different shapes and sizes. The elevated heights,
areas, and capacities of reservoir one and two suspended above their legs are: (8.106m, 362.778m
2
, 2940.680m
3
, and
7.485m, 320.400m
2
, 296.132m
3
), respectively. The total heights of the reservoir one and two above ground level (AGL)
are approximately 22m and 18m. Statistical analysis of uncertainty in height measurement showed, 0.0153 for reservoir
one and 0.0412 for reservoir two. The provision of the necessary information by the REM method about the elevated
water reservoirs showed its efficacy. This method is recommended for use in the measurement of inaccessible
structure/feature. The type of data and information such as provided in this work are required for institutional water
board documentation, water use planning, and archival purpose.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v26i4.19
Open Access Article: (https://pkp.sfu.ca/ojs/) This an open access article distributed under the Creative
Commons Attribution License (CCL), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Google Analytics: https://www.ajol.info/stats/bdf07303d34706088ffffbc8a92c9c1491b12470
Copyright: © 2022 Oladosu and Muhammad
Dates: Received: 16 February 2022; Revised: 13 April 2022; Accepted: 27 April 2022
Keywords: Elevated tank, Height, Area, Capacity, Total Station (REM)
The importance attached to an overhead freshwater
storage tank cannot be overemphasised. Such
structures are common place within Benin City
metropolis. Water and life are two inseparable entities;
the latter depends highly on the former for survival.
Consequently, life depends on water, as the body fluid
is composed of about 70% water on average
(CosanUSA, 2018; Frank, 2020). It is therefore
imperative to maintain the balance. Sufficient and
sustainable water distribution depends on the quality
and durability of an elevated water tank in a particular
geographic location (Woldeyesus, 2016). This fact
necessitated the need for preservation and effective
management of existing overhead tanks to meet the
basic supply of potable water for drinking, domestic,
agricultural, industrial, and various other purposes.
How best to manage water resources have continued
to be one of the challenges facing water resource
engineers, environmental scientists, hydrologists,
hydrographers, and decision-makers globally (Burton,
2019; Cosgrove and Loucks, 2015). Elevated concrete
water tanks find their usefulness basically in water
supply and fire protection and must be studied; for any
deformation using stable controls as reference points
Sameh et al., 2019; Falguni and Vanza, 2012;
Koramutla and Sapatla, 2019; Corum, 2017; Hart and
Udeh, 2020). An elevated concrete water tank is a
large water storage container constructed to hold water
supply at certain height in order to provide sufficient
pressure for effective water distribution within the
networks system. (Gareane et, al., 2011; Koramutla
and Sapatla, 2019). According to Koramutla and
Sapatla (2019), the basic classifications of elevated
water tanks are into three categories viz: those storage
water tanks constructed to rest on the ground, those
situated under the ground, and the elevated ones,
suspended at some altitude (height) above the ground
level. Classification can also be on the constructed
tank shape such as (circular, rectangular, cylindrical,
pyramidal, triangular, etc.) which are the most
common. Elevated water storage tanks (reservoirs)
structures are supported on staging consisting of