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International Journal of Chemical Studies 2021; 9(2): 467-470
P-ISSN: 2349–8528
E-ISSN: 2321–4902
www.chemijournal.com
IJCS 2021; 9(2): 467-470
© 2021 IJCS
Received: 08-12-2020
Accepted: 19-02-2021
Vipul Pratap Singh
Department of Vegetable
Science, Kalyanpur Chandra
Shekhar Azad University of
Agriculture & Technology
Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
DP Singh
Department of Vegetable
Science, Kalyanpur Chandra
Shekhar Azad University of
Agriculture & Technology
Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
Bankey Lal
Department of Vegetable
Science, Kalyanpur Chandra
Shekhar Azad University of
Agriculture & Technology
Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
Mahendra Kumar Yadav
Department of Vegetable
Science, Kalyanpur Chandra
Shekhar Azad University of
Agriculture & Technology
Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
Satyendra Kumar
Department of Vegetable Science
Kalyanpur Chandra Shekhar
Azad University of Agriculture &
Technology Kanpur Uttar
Pradesh, India
Corresponding Author:
Vipul Pratap Singh
Department of Vegetable
Science, Kalyanpur Chandra
Shekhar Azad University of
Agriculture & Technology
Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
Effect of micronutrients and PGR on growth and
yield of tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum L.) Variety
Azad-T 6
Vipul Pratap Singh, DP Singh, Bankey Lal, Mahendra Kumar Yadav and
Satyendra Kumar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i2g.11864
Abstract
The present investigation entitled “Effect of micronutrients and PGR on growth and yield of tomato
(Solanum lycopersicum L.) Variety Azad-T6” was carried out during the rabi season 2018-19 and 2019-
20 both the year same time at Department of Vegetable Science Kalyanpur Chandra Shekhar Azad
University of Agriculture & Technology Kanpur U.P (208024) India. Experiment was laid out in
randomized block design (RBD) with eleven treatments in replicated three times consist of two levels of
each micronutrients and growth regulators with control i.e. T0: Control, T1: GA3 50ppm, T2: GA3
100ppm, T3: NAA 50ppm, T4: NAA 100ppm, T5: ZnSO4 0.5%, T6: ZnSO4 1%, T7: Boric acid 50ppm, T8:
Boric acid 100ppm, T9: FeSO4 100ppm and T10: FeSO4 150ppm. Significantly differences were found for
plant growth and yield parameters. The highest plant height (cm), number of branches plant
-1
, number of
flower cluster
-1
and number of cluster plant
-1
was recorded in T2: GA3 100ppm. The application of T2:
GA3 100ppm was found early days to 50%flowering, days to first fruit set, no. of fruit per cluster, no. of
fruit plant
-1
, average fruit weight (g), fruit length (cm), fruit width (cm), fruit yield plant
-1
(kg), fruit yield
plot
-1
(kg) and fruit yield (q ha
-1
). Revealed that the use of GA3 concentration of 100ppm, considerably
increased the vegetative growth and yield parameters and significantly increased growth and yield
parameters.
Keywords: Micronutrients, PGR, growth, yield, azad-T6 and tomato
Introduction
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is an important vegetable of a solanaceous family having
chromosome number 2n=2x=24. It has originated from wild form in the Peru-Equador-Bolivia
region of the Andes, South America (Rick, 1969)
[9]
and grown in every country of the world
(Roberston and Labate, 2007)
[10]
. For making the tomato pickles the unripe green fruit are
used, preserve are consumed after cooking as vegetables (Kaur et al., 2004). The prime tomato
producing countries of the earth are China, United States of America, India, Egypt, Turkey,
Iran, Mexico, Brazil and Indonesia (FAO, 2019). In India, at present the total area under
tomato cultivation is 778 thousand hectare and production is 19397 thousand MT (NHB,
2019). Considerable investigation work has been done on the different aspect of foliar spray of
micronutrient in various crops and the research results specified not only an increase in yield
up to 20 per cent but also helpful way to sustain crop production. Arora et al. (1979) reported
that micronutrients like zinc, boron, and iron through foliage application can improve the plant
growth parameters, fruit set and fruit yield of tomato (Salisbury and Rose, 1986) and (Halfare
and Barden, 1979). Boron is necessary for cell division, germination of pollen, movement of
sugars through protoplasmic membranes, development of phloem and transport of certain
hormones (Edmond et al., 1995). Zinc is a component of enzyme and necessary for
chlorophyll formation and function in synthesis of auxins (Thompson and Kelly, 1972) and
(Halfare and Barden, 1979). In some countries, tomatoes are commercially growing even at
high temperature through application of plant growth regulators (PGRs). Gemici et al., 2006
[3]
reported that application of auxin and gibberellins are effective in increasing both fruit yield
and quality of tomato. Application of certain PGRs like gibberellic acid (GA3) bring the
possibility of tomato production under adverse environmental region. Those PGRs are used
extensively in tomato to enhance yield by improving fruit set, size and number of fruits