Journal of Agromedicine, 15:105–116, 2010
Copyright © University of Saskatchewan
ISSN: 1059-924X print/1545-0813 online
DOI: 10.1080/10599241003618770
105
WAGR
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Sorption of Agrochemical Model Compounds
by Sorbent Materials Containing b-cyclodextrin
Sorption of Agrochemical Model Compounds
Lee D. Wilson, PhD
Mohamed H. Mohamed
Rui Guo
Dawn Y. Pratt
Jae Hyuck Kwon
Sarker T. Mahmud, MSc
ABSTRACT. Polymeric sorbent materials that incorporate b-cyclodextrin (CD) have been prepared
and their sorption behavior toward two model agrochemical contaminant compounds, p-nitrophenol
(PNP) and methyl chloride examined. The sorption of PNP was studied in aqueous solution using
ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, whereas the sorption of methyl chloride from the gas phase
was studied using a Langmuir adsorption method. The sorption results for PNP in solution were com-
pared between granular activated carbon (GAC), modified GAC, CD copolymers, and CD-based
mesoporous silica hybrid materials. Nitrogen porosimetry at 77 K was used to estimate the surface
area and pore structure properties of the sorbent materials. The sorbents displayed variable surface
areas as follows: copolymers (36.2–157 m
2
/g), CD-silica materials (307–906 m
2
/g), surface modified
GAC (657 m
2
/g), and granular activated carbon (∼10
3
m
2
/g). The sorption capacities for PNP and
methyl chloride with the different sorbents are listed in descending order as follows: GAC > copoly-
mers > surface modified GAC > CD-silica hybrid materials. In general, the differences in the sorption
properties of the sorbents were related to the following: (i) surface area of the sorbent, (ii) CD content
and accessibility, (iii) and the chemical nature of the sorbent material.
KEYWORDS. Cyclodextrin, extraction, isotherm, methyl chloride, p-nitrophenol, sorption
The authors are affiliated with the Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
The authors gratefully acknowledge the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC),
Canadian Foundation for Innovation (CFI), and the University of Saskatchewan for financial support of this
research. Norit America is acknowledged for providing a research sample of granular activated carbon
(Norit Rox 0.8) for this research.
Address correspondence to: Lee D. Wilson, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, 110
Science Place, Room 156, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5C9 Canada
(E-mail: lee.wilson@usask.ca).