Correspondence
Value of Power Doppler
Sonography in the Evaluation of
Torsion in a Wandering Spleen
We found the report by Danacı et al, “Power
Doppler Sonographic Diagnosis of Torsion in a
Wandering Spleen,”
1
very useful in the diagnosis
of a similar case seen at our institution recently.
Our patient was an 11-year-old girl who pre-
sented with a history of progressively increasing
abdominal pain of 1 month’s duration. Physical
examination revealed that the spleen was en-
larged (palpable 6 cm below the left costal mar-
gin) and tender. Sonograms obtained 2 weeks pre-
viously at another institution had documented a
displaced spleen lying in the center of the abdo-
men. Gray-scale sonography at our institution,
using a Sonoline Versa scanner (Siemens, Er-
langen, Germany) and a 3.5-MHz convex-array
transducer, revealed that the displaced spleen
was enlarged and hypoechoic and its hilum faced
toward the left side. Power Doppler and duplex
Doppler examination (Figure 1) revealed no blood
flow in the splenic parenchyma or hilar blood ves-
sels. The pancreatic tail was in the normal loca-
tion, and the rest of the abdomen appeared nor-
mal.
The findings suggested a diagnosis of wander-
ing spleen with torsion and infarction, and the
patient underwent laparotomy. The diagnosis
was confirmed at surgery, during which an en-
larged spleen with torsion of its elongated pedicle
and thrombosis of the splenic artery and vein
were observed. The splenic hilum faced toward
the left side. The pancreatic tail and bowel were
uninvolved. A splenectomy was performed, and
the postoperative clinical course was uneventful.
The usual sonographic manifestations of wan-
dering spleen have been well documented in the
literature.
1–3
In our case, the spleen was not only
enlarged, hypoechoic, and displaced inferiorly
from its usual left subdiaphragmatic location, but
in addition, its hilum faced toward the left side,
which can be an important sign for the diagnosis
of wandering spleen if the displacement from the
splenic fossa is not significant. Additionally, this
J Clin Ultrasound 29:60–63, January 2001
© 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
FIGURE 1. Axial power Doppler sonogram showing a hypoechoic spleen and its hilum displaced laterally. No
vascularity is seen within the parenchyma or hilum. Duplex Doppler interrogation shows no waveforms within
the hilar vessels.
60 JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ULTRASOUND