Türk Nefroloji Diyaliz ve Transplantasyon Dergisi/Office Journal of the Turkish Nephrology, Association 1999;4:206-212 ERYTHROCYTE MEMBRANE STIFFNESS (OR) RED CELL DEFORMABILITY, BLOOD AND PLASMA VISCOSITY IN PROTEINURIC PATIENTS ERİTROSİT MEMBRAN SERTLİĞİ (VEYA) ERİTROSİT DEFORMABİLİTESİ; PROTEİNÜRİK HASTALARDA KAN VE PLAZMA VİSKOZİTELERİ Meltem (Ayaz) Pekpak, Meltem Ercan*, Dildar Konukoğlu**, Ekrem Erek Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty, Depts of Nephrology, ^Biophysics, **Biochemistry, ISTANBUL ÖZET Sonyıllarda nefrotik sendromlu hastalardaki anemi irdelenmeye başlanmıştır. Erythropoietin eksikliği dışında proteinürik hastalardaki anemi eritrosit deformabilitesi bozulması nedeniyle kısalmış eritrosit yaşam süresi ile açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. On iki proteinürik hasta yaş ve cins ile uyumlu iki kontrol grubu ile karşüaştırılmıştır (anemik ve sağlıklı). Eritrosit deformabilitesi ve değişik kayma hızlarında kan ve plazma viskoziteleri değerlendirildi. Hafif ve orta dereceli renal yetersizlikte proteinürinin tek başına eritrosit deformabilitesini ve değişik kayma hızlarında kan vizkositelerini azalttığı gösterilmiştir SUMMARY In recent years, anemia in nephrotic syndrome has been the subject of investigation. In addition to erythropoietin deficiency the anemia of proteinuric patients is tried to be explained by a shortened erythrocyte lifespan due to decreased red deformability. Twelve proteinuric patients were compared with two age and sex-matched control groups (anemic and healthy). Red cell deformability and viscosities at three different shear rates were evaluated. It is demonstrated thatinproteinuric patients red cell deformability and blood viscosities at different shear rates were decreased. Anahtar Kelimeler: Anemi, eritrosit deformabilitesi, kan viskozitesi, üremisiz proteinüri INTRODUCTION In contrast to the number of publications available on the biochemical aspects of the red cell in patients with chronic renal failure or on hemodialysis, relatively few reports on their physical characteristics can be found. Physical properties of red blood cells other than filterability and osmotic fragility are even rarer to find (1). Patients without renal failure but proteinuria have not been investigated yet. Primary nephrotic syndrome can cause severe anemia. Inappropriately low levels of erythropoietin in patients serum (2) and successful erythropoietin treatment for severe anemia in nephrotic syndrome (3) have been published in the ninetieth. The remarkable deformability of normal erythrocytes has been the subject of studies of biophysicists, physiologists and hematologists in recent years. These investigators have regognized that normal cellular deformability is a most important determinant of red cell lifespan in vivo. The biophysical characteristics of red cells strongly influence hemorheology and red cell survival. It is assumed that premature red cell destruction will occur, whatever the primary cause, because of biophysical changes such as increased osmolar, peroxidative and mechanical fragility as well as decreased deformability (1). We were interested in the possible changes of red cell deformability in proteinuric patients. Red cell deformability influences blood viscosity and red cell survival. The mild anemia we observed in our proteinuric patients, could be caused, besides erythropoietin deficiency, also by a shortened 206 Key Words: Anemia, red cell deformability, blood viscosity, proteinuria without uremia