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URL: www.onlinesciencepublishing.com | January, 2024
Multiplicity theory and its implications in
education
Global Journal of Social Sciences
Studies
Vol. 10, No. 1, 13-29, 2024.
e-ISSN: 2518-0614
Bryson Daudi Kinyaduka
Mzumbe University, Tanzania.
Email: bdkinyaduka@mzumbe.ac.tz
ABSTRACT
The paper brings to life the Multiplicity Theory. It provides the genesis and the development of the
theory. The development process involved observations, semi-structured interviews, and introspective
inquiries. The observations at times resulted in documentary review for confirmation of what was
observed. Three things were used to establish evidence in developing the theory. These were: concepts,
actions and outcomes (products). The three things are meant for clarification purposes, but in essence
the discussion is centred on the concept of product(s). The paper considers concepts, actions and
outcomes as products. From the observations, semi-structured interviews, introspective inquiries,
analysis, and explanations on products, the theory assumptions and explanations were established. The
theory main assumption is that the universe is full of products which are out of numerous processes
and ingredients (aspects). Further, the paper provides theory implications in education. To add, the
paper renders a brief discussion indicating the difference between Multiplicity Theory and other similar
theories, more specifically Complexity Theory. Indeed, the theory is different from Multiplicity
Theory in Mathematics, abstract aljebra. Finally, the paper concludes that Multiplicity Theory governs
creation of products in the universe and beyond it. In view of this, educational outcomes (products) are
out of multiplicity of processes and resources.
Keywords: Education, Educational outcomes, Multiplicity theory.
DOI: 10.55284/gjss.v10i1.1018
Citation | Kinyaduka, B. D. (2024). Multiplicity theory and its implications in education. Global Journal of Social Sciences Studies, 10(1), 13–
29.
Copyright: © 2024 by the author. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Funding: This study received no specific financial support.
Institutional Review Board Statement: The Ethical Committee of the Mzumbe University, Tanzania has granted approval for this study
(Ref. No. AL.3/267/01/154).
Competing Interests: The author declares that there are no conflicts of interests regarding the publication of this paper.
History: Received: 16 October 2023/ Revised: 29 November 2023/ Accepted: 9 January 2024/ Published: 29 January 2024
Publisher: Online Science Publishing