IP International Journal of Periodontology and Implantology 2022;7(2):68–73 Content available at: https://www.ipinnovative.com/open-access-journals IP International Journal of Periodontology and Implantology Journal homepage: https://www.ijpi.in/ Original Research Article Assessment of knowledge, awareness and practice of dental practitioners on the relationship between poly cystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) in periodontally compromised women-A questionnaire based survey Sandra Rose Varghese 1, *, Neeraj Deshpande 1 , Monali Shah 1 , Tapaswi Kamble 1 1 Dept. of Periodontogy, K M Shah Dental College and Hospital, Vadodara, Gujarat, India ARTICLE INFO Article history: Received 09-05-2022 Accepted 17-05-2022 Available online 10-06-2022 Keywords: Microflora Hyperandrogenism Periodontitis Insulin resistance (IR) ABSTRACT Introduction: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrinal disorder of uncertain etiology characterized by hyperandrogenism, anovulatory infertility, menstrual dysfunction, hirsutism, alopecia and acne. Periodontitis is a common chronic infection characterized by an exaggerated gingival inflammatory response against pathogenic bacterial microflora, resulting in alveolar bone and eventually tooth loss. The relationship of PCOS in periodontally compromised women are very distinctly studied. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey study design was conducted with close ended questions. The question were self-prepared, validated and made reliable. Data collection done and analyzed using the SPSS software. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were determined. Results: 95 percent of the participants were aware of a condition called PCOS. A total of 71 percent of participants have expressed that they carry out routine screening in their clinical practice. However, only a total of 57% of the total participants were able to diagnose PCOS in their clinical practice. A total of 64% of the participants have expressed that intrigue knowledge on the oral manifestations of PCOS have helped diagnose PCOS in their patients. 63 percent of the total participants were aware of the medical specialty of choice to consult for patients diagnosed with PCOS of which only 28 percent of the total participants were aware of the clinical grading of PCOS. Conclusion: This survey helps conclude that even though knowledge of PCOS, clinical manifestations and oral manifestations of PCOS are aware for majority, only 10% achieve to diagnose it in daily practice. This study hopes to shed light on the relationship between Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) in periodontally compromised women to better enhance the diagnosis, treatment planning and the systemic corelation of the oral manifestations of the condition. This is an Open Access (OA) journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. For reprints contact: reprint@ipinnovative.com 1. Introduction Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder of uncertain etiology characterized by hyperandrogenism, anovulatory infertility, menstrual dysfunction, hirsutism, alopecia and acne. Patients with PCOS are at higher risk of developing cardiovascular risk factors like dyslipidemia, diabetes, insulin resistance (IR), * Corresponding author. E-mail address: sanrose100@gmail.com (S. R. Varghese). visceral obesity and a state of low-grade inflammation. Raised C Reactive Protein (CRP) levels have also been observed in PCOS patients as compared to systemically healthy females. Insulin resistance in PCOS is due to a post-receptor defect in insulin receptor mediated cells which leads to a decrease in glucose transporters. 1 Periodontitis is a common chronic infection characterized by an exaggerated gingival inflammatory response against pathogenic bacterial microflora, resulting in alveolar bone and eventually tooth loss. Several https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpi.2022.015 2581-9836/© 2022 Innovative Publication, All rights reserved. 68