Citation: Lok Raj Sharma (2022). Exploring Birds as Glorified in the Romantic Poetry. Glob Acad J Linguist Lit; Vol-
4, Iss-2 pp-24-27.
24
Global Academic Journal of Linguistics and Literature
Available online at https://gajrc.com/journal/gajll/home
DOI: 10.36348/gajll.2022.v04i02.001
ISSN 2706-9028 (P)
ISSN 2707-2541 (O)
Exploring Birds as Glorified in the Romantic Poetry
Dr. Lok Raj Sharma
1*
1
Associate Professor of English, Makawanpur Multiple Campus, Hetauda, Nepal
*Corresponding Author
Dr. Lok Raj Sharma
Associate Professor of English,
Makawanpur Multiple Campus,
Hetauda, Nepal
Article History
Received: 16.02.2022
Accepted: 19.03.2022
Published: 04.04.2022
Abstract: English Romantic poetry contributes profound love and genuine
reverence of the poets to nature. Birds constitute a part of nature, and love for
nature is one of the perpetual features and themes of the Romantic poetry. This
article, which aims at exploring birds how English Romantic poets glorify them
in their poetry, comprises five poems of four celebrated English Romantic
poets, namely Wordsworth, Coleridge, Shelley and Keats. This article concludes
that the Romantic poets glorify birds as a blithe spirit, a light-winged fairy, an
ethereal minstrel, a blithe new-comer, a wandering voice, a darling of the
spring, Christian soul and so on.
Keywords: Albatross, cuckoo, nature, nightingale, Romantic poetry, skylark.
Copyright © 2022 The Author(s): This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial use
provided the original author and source are credited.
1. INTRODUCTION
Literature is a cherished asset of creation of
mankind. Poetry, a supple form of literature, is rich
in emotions, imagination, musicality and implied
expressions. It is a projection of life through
imagination and feelings (Hudson, 2002). Romantic
poetry holds the features like love for nature,
melancholy escapism, imagination, Medievalism,
subjectivity supernaturalism and Hellenism.
Romantic poets were recognized as those poets who
followed Romanticism, a movement of the
eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that exposed
the reaction in literature, philosophy, art, religion
and politics from Neoclassicism and formal
orthodoxy of the prior period (Harmon, 2009). They
revolted against the poetic tradition of the
eighteenth century and detested the established
rules and instructions of the neo-classical poets and
provided too much emphasis on passion,
imagination, uniqueness and independence in their
poetry written in normally used everyday language.
English Romanticism can be viewed as both a revolt
and a revival. The best accredited English Romantic
poets are Wordsworth, Coleridge, Shelley, and Keats.
William Wordsworth (1770-1850) is a
British poet from Grasmere, Lake District (Parrish,
2021). He abridged man’s mystical relationship with
nature (Parrish, 2021). Samuel Taylor Coleridge (21
October 1772 – 25 July 1834) is an English poet,
literary critic and philosopher. He is a focal figure in
the Romantic Movement of the early Nineteenth
Century (Beer, 2021). Percy Bysshe Shelley (4
August 1792 – 8 July 1822) is one of the
major English poets (Reiman, 2021) . John
Keats (1795 – 1821) is a leading English lyric poet
(Hough, 2021). This article explores how these
Romantic poets treat the birds in their poetry. The
article writer takes five poems as a sample for
writing this brief article.
2. Birds in Romantic Poetry
A bird is a warm-blooded egg-laying
vertebrate animal distinguished by the possession of
feathers, wings, a beak, and typically by being able to
fly (Soanes & Stevenson, 2003, p. 167). It is a dull
and physical definition of a bird, but birds are, much
more than these identities, special creatures for the
poets. They are the creatures which enjoy both the
earth and the sky. They are beautifiers of nature and
inspirers for the poets. Nature in poets kindles
Review Article