J Med Res Surg,
ISSN: 2582-9572
Volume 4 • Issue 6 • 122
Journal of
Medical Research and Surgery
Qureshi I, et al., J Med Res Surg 2023, 4:6
Solitary Osteochondroma of Scapula : A Common Entty at an Uncommon Locaton
Imran Qureshi
1*
, Hamed Sultan Albusaidi Hamed
1
, Parmanand Nathani
1
, Fatema Mohammed Khamis Al Sadairi
1
, Sanobar Bughio
2
1
Department of Radiology, Royal Oman Police Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
2
Department of Radiology, Dr Ziauddin Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
ABSTRACT
Introducton: Osteochondroma are benign bone tumours that ofen afect the metaphysical region of long
bones; the scapula is rarely afected. Owing to its bulk efect, scapular osteochondroma may frequently present
with symptoms. These tumours typically damage the skeleton's developing ends and stop becoming larger once
the skeleton reaches maturity.Suspicion of a cancer should be raised by any increase in size
Case Report: A female patent, age 25, complained of a hard lump on her shoulder posteriorly on further imaging
it was confrmed as an osteochondroma of scapula
Discussion: Osteochondromas must exhibit contnuity with the underlying parent bone cortex and medullary
canal. They are made up of cortcal and medullary bone with an overlaying hyaline cartlage cap. They have a very
minimal potental for malignancy and are ofen asymptomatc.
Conclusion: The cases of osteochondromas in the scapula are relatvely rare, it is crucial to remain vigilant and
consider the possibility of malignancy if there are concerning changes in symptoms or size.
Keywords:
Osteochondroma, Scapula, Bony tumor, Outgrowth,
Endochondral, Ossifcaton.
Introducton
Osteochondromas are benign bone tumors that most commonly
occur in the metaphyseal region of long bones, such as the
femur or tbia. However, they can also occasionally afect other
bones, including the scapula.When osteochondromas develop
in the scapula, they can ofen cause symptoms due to their mass
efect on the surrounding tssues. These symptoms may include
pain, limited range of moton, or even nerve compression if the
tumor grows in close proximity to nerves [1,2]. It is important
to note that while osteochondromas are generally benign,
any increase in swelling or changes in symptoms should raise
a level of suspicion for malignancy. It is interestng to menton
that osteochondromas predominantly afect the growing ends
of the skeleton, commonly during childhood or adolescence.
As an individual reaches skeletal maturity, the growth of
these tumors typically ceases [3]. However, in some cases,
osteochondromas can contnue to grow even afer skeletal
maturity. When evaluatng a scapular osteochondroma, imaging
studies such as X-rays, CT scan or MRI scans are commonly used
to assess the size, locaton, and integrity of the tumor [4]. These
studies help determine the best course of acton, whether it
be close monitoring, surgical removal, or further investgaton
if malignancy is suspected.While cases of osteochondromas
in the scapula are relatvely rare compared to other locatons,
it is crucial for healthcare providers to remain vigilant and
consider the possibility of malignancy if there are concerning
changes in symptoms or size. Timely diagnosis and appropriate
management are essental for ensuring the best possible
outcomes for patents.
Case Report
This case report presents a 25-year-old female who presented
in the OPD with complained of a hard lump on her posterior
shoulder, accompanied by nonspecifc pain in the shoulder
and neck for at least one year. The patent denied any history
of weight loss, trauma, loss of appette, or other consttutonal
symptoms. Additonally, there was no family history of similar
complaints. Physical examinaton revealed no other swelling in
the body, except for a non-mobile, painless, hard lump located
on the body of the right scapula dorsally, which moved with
the scapula. Her plain radiograph of chest Figure 1 shows a
single elongated bony outgrowth which was seen projectng
on medial margin of the scapula and extending superiroly most
likely orginatng from medial border of right scapula. There was
no fracture seen. To further investgate this intriguing fnding,
we decided to conduct a Computed Tomography (CT) scan
Case Report
Correspondence to: Imran Qureshi, Department of Radiology, Royal Oman Police Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Received date: November 19, 2023; Accepted date: November 30, 2023; Published date: December 07, 2023
Citaton: Qureshi I, Hamed HSA, Nathani P, et al. Solitary Osteochondroma of Scapula : A Common Entty at an Uncommon Locaton. J Med Res Surg. 2023;4(6):115-
117. doi:10.52916/jmrs234122
Copyright: ©2023 Qureshi I, et al. This is an open-access artcle distributed under the terms of the Creatve Commons Atributon License, which permits
unrestricted use, distributon and reproducton in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Page 115 of 117
Figure 1: X-Ray (PA view) chest shows bony out growth from medial border
of right scapula.
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