Journal of Education Research and Behavioral Sciences Vol. 1(2), pp. 024-34, December, 2012
Available online at http://www.apexjournal.org/JERBS
©2012 Apex Journal
Full Length Research Paper
Effects of forum theater (Drama technique) on
adolescence’ Johari awareness window
Hakan Usakli
Sinop Turkey. E-mail: husakli@yahoo.com.
Accepted 15 October, 2012
Effectiveness of Forum Theater model which is one of the drama techniques on Johari Awareness
window of adolescence examined in the following study. Designed as an experimental study was done
with elementary education students in Sinop. Experimental group which is consisting of 34 students
and control group which is consist of 32 students attending Sail Club in Sinop. The experimental group
attended six weeks one and half hours each session. The group process was examined and forum
theatre forming on approach to inner group relations as an alternative was introduced. Volunteer,
educated and experienced five fourth class university students had drama courses played scenario
being created by them and depending on real life stories with drama technique the Forum Theater
model to the students in the participated as group leader in six sessions. At the end of the collecting
data, the students pointed out that personal problem solving model in which they can discuss the
problems about self disclose, making new friends, against to bulling and family relations the forum
theater is very valuable and useful technique. There is significant difference between experimental
group and control group in Johari awareness window points. Students claimed that that forum theatre
was active and the subjects were effective for the students as it provided the participation of the
students in all age and that there were no students dealing with these subjects. As a result of it was
found out that the model depending on interpersonal conflicts solution, finding common solution
models were more effective. In this period apart from the in adequate model understanding, gropu
atmosphere in which the students can express themselves easily and alternative methods being more
democratic, constructive and solution oriented must be tried by professions such as teachers,
counselors and social workers.
Key words: Johari awareness window, forum theatre, elementary age students.
INTRODUCTION
Education and science are high leveled concepts which
are tightly related to each other. However, no matter
what the situations are, until the older age groups from
pre-school discipline of science such as program
development, management, justice, technology, health,
politics consist of human relations.
Human relations look as if, they are complex process.
As a conclusion all efforts are to make real of basic
purposes such as feeling protection, sex and reach
indefinite existential aim like realization of oneself. But
the process of realization of oneself looks as if it is
complicated. As a result, although the person tries to be
real the aim is to direct basic needs such as friendship
protection and sex.
Simply it can say that all human interaction depends on
communication process. This should be stated as
process of communication that’s why as human beings all
we desire to motivate ourselves and self of surrounded
us.
Drama consists of all communication process.
Definition of drama accepted by the Children’s Theatre
Association of America in 1977 is “drama is an
improvisational nonexhibitional, process centered form of
drama in which participants are guided by a leader to
imagine, enact, and reflect upon human experiences
(Heining, 1993: 5). Although drama traditionally has been
thought of in relation to children and young people, the
process is appropriate to all ages.