International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT)
ISSN: 2249 – 8958, Volume-9 Issue-3, February, 2020
1722
Retrieval Number: C5634029320/2020©BEIESP
DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.C5634.029320
Published By:
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
& Sciences Publication
Abstract: This article proposes a new solution method for
diagnosing faults in a multi phase induction motor using least
mean square filter (LMS) and a new hybrid neural network with
mind evolution computation algorithm. The entire procedure for
teaching an artificial neural network (ANN) is popularly thought
of among the toughest activities in system learning and also it has
lately attracted lots of research workers. The proposed hybrid fault
diagnosing method includes an efficient feature extractor based
on LMS and a fault classifier based on a hybrid neural network.
First, the LMS method is used to extract the effective features. The
mind evolution computation algorithm is employed to train the
neural network. The performance and efficiency of the presented
hybrid neural network classifier is estimated by testing a total of
600 samples, which are modeled on the basis of the failure model.
The average correct classification with and without mind
evolution computation algorithm is about 98% and 96.17% for
various fault signals respectively. The outcome got from the
simulation analysis shows the potency of the proposed hybrid
neural network for fault diagnosis in multi phase induction motor.
Keywords : Fault diagnosis, feature extraction, least mean
square, multi layer perceptron neural network, mind evolution
computation algorithm.
I. INTRODUCTION
The multiphase induction motor's fault investigation and
identification are essential in products diagnosis procedure.
On account of construction faculties of motors and its
working theory, fault diagnosis processes and the
identification procedures have many characteristics [1].
A fault in electrical engine commonly has lots of outward
symptoms, as an instance, as soon as a bar of motor has been
broken, and lots of symptoms correlated each other occur, for
example, instance shaking increment, start up time
prolongation, current swing of stator, slip augmentation,
speed rate and torque undulation, temperature shift, etc [2].
Once a bar is broken and the motor continues to run, the
range of broken bar will grow up, outward symptoms are far
more and more noticeable, and malfunction eventually
become much more and more acute; and also finally motor is
going to probably likely soon undoubtedly be destroyed. On
the flip side, same symptoms are caused by quite many faults.
Many circumstance changes may cause electric-motor
Revised Manuscript Received on February 06, 2020.
* Correspondence Author
Balamurugan Annamalai*, Research Scholar, Dept. of EEE,
Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu, India. Email:
at.balamurugan@gmail.com
Sivakumaran Thangavel Swaminathan, Professor & Principal, Dept.
of EEE, Sasurie College of Engineering, Tiruppur, Tamil Nadu, India.
malfunction, for example, loading variation and other motor
functionality that all types of signs and symptoms; hence the
relation is very difficult [3]. For this reason, it's quite tricky
to identify motor's fault. For very long period, processes and
several identification methods are obtained for example
current analysis, vibration evaluation, thermal analysis and
therefore forth.
Some skilled strategies for fault identification of
multiphase induction motor are grown [4]. At the moment,
exploration fault investigation and identification process
continues to be a substantial problem due to the fact that (i)
the relationship between fault reason and symptom is quite
sophisticated; (ii) the convenience of fault identification
procedure for multiphase induction motor is quite confined;
(iii) the artificial-intelligence identification procedure
predicated on principle discursion, you can find lots of issues
like comprehension expression and receiving, principle suit,
etc.
The procedure and the basic theory of fault identification
of multiphase induction motor are all discussed [5, 6]. To the
grounds of this study, the motor voltage and its slope are used
as the features to diagnosis the fault in multiphase induction
motor; and a identification system based on neural network
has been now exhibited. By motor's state parameters, the
procedure could recognize the different fault. This proposed
approach is smart, dependable and accurate.
The application of an artificial neural network (ANN) has
stood out as a facilitating mechanism in solving problems in
many areas [7]. In this perspective, a study was carried out
through the implementation and analysis of radial basis
function (RBF) neural network and multilayer perceptron
(MLP), with the objective of comparing the results based on
quantitative procedures, with emphasis on training and
testing, assisting in the classification of fault in induction
motor [8].
The article demonstrates the problems of diagnosing
asynchronous motors in case of a malfunction of the rotor,
stator and shaft bearing [9, 10]. For diagnostic purposes,
methods of artificial intelligence on the basis of ANN are
used. A feed forward neural network (FFNN) is used [8]. In
this work, the ANN is trained and tested with the motor
voltage and its slope. The effectiveness of the developed
FFNN is estimated for fault diagnosis in multiphase
induction motor.
Fault Diagnosis in Multi Phase Induction
Machine using Mind Evolution Computation
Algorithm Optimized Neural Network
Balamurugan Annamalai, Sivakumaran Thangavel Swaminathan