540 Int. J. Management and Decision Making, Vol. 8, Nos. 5/6, 2007
Copyright © 2007 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Methods of determining objective, subjective and
integrated weights of attributes
Leonas Ustinovichius
Department of Construction Technology and Management,
Vilnius Gediminas Technical University,
Saulėtekio al. 11, LT–10223 Vilnius-40,
Lithuania
Fax: +370-52-745-016 E-mail: leonasu@st.vtu.lt
Abstract: In various papers, the weights of attributes are subdivided
into objective and subjective. Subjective and objective approaches have a
number of advantages and disadvantages. Objective and subjective
weights of attributes were analysed. The need for calculating the integrated
weightiness was revealed. A special method for determining the integrated
weightiness of criteria is suggested. By this approach the objective weightiness
of the attributes is defined by means of the entropy method, while the
subjective weightiness is found by pairwise comparison. A system of equations
to be used in calculating the integrated weightiness was suggested and
validated. The application of the method suggested was demonstrated by
sample problem of comparing the alternatives available in purchasing an office
for a firm.
Keywords: decision making; objective weights of attributes; subjective
weights of attributes; integrated weights of attributes; normalisation.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Ustinovichius, L. (2007)
‘Methods of determining objective, subjective and integrated weights of
attributes’, Int. J. Management and Decision Making, Vol. 8, Nos. 5/6,
pp.540–554.
Biographical notes: Dr. Leonas Ustinovichius has held various positions such
as a Lecturer (1988–1990), a Senior Lecturer (1990–1993), an Associate
Professor (1993–2002), a Senior Researcher (2000–2003), a Dr. Habil. (2003),
a Professor (2002), the Chairman Laboratory of Construction Technology and
Management (2000) and a Chief Researcher (2003). He has participated in
Leonardo da Vinci programmes. His current researches include multiple
attribute valuation and automated programming of technological solutions in
construction and investment project efficiency, decision-making theory,
decision support systems, etc. He is the author of 115 research publications and
3 monographs.
1 Introduction
Decision making is associated with ranking problems aimed to obtain a particular
preferential order of solutions. Problems may arise when forming the portfolio of
securities (Ghasemzadeh and Archer, 2000), assessing the performance of construction