~ 1345 ~
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2017; 5(4): 1345-1346
E-ISSN: 2320-7078
P-ISSN: 2349-6800
JEZS 2017; 5(4): 1345-1346
© 2017 JEZS
Received: 21-05-2017
Accepted: 22-06-2017
Khalid Usman
Department of Zoology,
Hazara University Mansehra,
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Shabina Gul
College of Earth and
Environmental Sciences,
University of the Punjab,
Lahore, Pakistan
Hameed Ur Rehman
Department of Chemistry,
Kohat University of Science &
Technology, Kohat, Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Rukhsana Gul
Department of Chemistry,
Kohat University of Science &
Technology, Kohat, Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Khalid Pervaiz
Fisheries Research & Training
Institute, Government of the
Punjab, Lahore Pakistan
Hakim Khan
Department of Genetics,
Hazara University Mansehra,
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Correspondence
Khalid Usman
Department of Zoology, Hazara
University Mansehra, Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Identification of icthyofauna in River Kunhar at
Naran site, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Khalid Usman, Shabina Gul, Hameed Ur Rehman, Rukhsana Gul, Khalid
Pervaiz, Hakim Khan
Abstract
The present study was conducted to evaluate Ichthyofauna of River Kunhar at Naran site from March,
2013 to February, 2017. The recorded fish fauna comprising 2 Orders, 2 Families, 3 Genera’s and 5
Species. The identified fish species were Schizothorax plagiostomus, S. esocinus, S. labiatus,
Oncorhynchus mykiss and Salmo trutta fario respectively. In the current study Cyprinidae was the richest
Family which comprising 3 Species followed by Salmonidae consisting 2 species. From the current
study, it is accomplished that aquatic environment of River Kunhar at Naran site is much suitable for cold
water fishes. Furthermore, this sit is also affected by tourism load due to its natural beauty.
Keywords: Water, Naran, Rivers, Fish, Family, identification, anthropogenic
1. Introduction
According to Nelson, fish diversity is more apparent than in their morphology. Fishes range in
size from the very small to the very large, adult gobies may be just 8 mm, whereas the
whaleshark, Rhincodon typus, may reach 12 m. Some species lack eyes, scales or fins whereas
othersare heavily armoured or have adaptations for producing sound, venom, electricity or
light
[1]
.
According to Galactos et al, studies of spatial and temporal patterns of diversity, distribution
and species composition of freshwater fishes are useful to examine factors influencing the
structure of the fish community
[2]
. Of the around 40,000 types of vertebrates, an aggregate of
21,723 animal types has a place with super class Pisces
[3]
. Angle constitutes more than a half
number of every other vertebrate on the planet. Fishes are the sea-going piokilothermic
vertebrates (chordate) with extremities as balances which emerge from the skin. Their body
surface is secured with sizes of various sorts
[4]
. The aim of the current study was to
Identification of icthyofauna in River Kunhar at Naran site, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
2. Materials and Methods
2.1 Fish Collection
Fishes were collected from the various river Kunhar at Naran site with the help of a local
fishermen’s using various types of catch-up instrument like hand nets, cast nets and hooks
from March 2013-Febuary, 2017. After collection proper photographs were taken from
different angles for proper identification and then preservation with 10% formalin, since
formalin decolorizes the fish color on long preservation.
2.2 Fish Preservation and Identification
Collected fishes were preserved and after the preservation these fishes were brought to the
Research laboratory for proper identification. Fishes were properly identified in the laboratory
by using keys of fish’s identification
[5-7]
. All the fishes were preserved for longer time off
period in a kettle jar by using 10% of formalin solution.
3. Results and Discussion
The recorded fish fauna comprising 2 Orders, 2 Families, 3 Genera’s and 5 Species. The
identified fish species were Schizothorax plagiostomus, S. esocinus, S. labiatus, Oncorhynchus
mykiss and Salmo trutta fario respectively. In the current study Cyprinidae was the richest
family which comprising 3 Species followed by Salmonidae consisting 2 species. From the
present research, it is concluded that River Kunhar at Naran site are rich in Ichthyofauna