Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 1729 © 2015 Materials Research Society
DOI: 10.1557/opl.201 .
Determining the Efficiency of Fast Ultrahigh-density Writing of Low-Conductivity
Patterns on Semiconducting Polymers
Panagiotis E. Keivanidis
1*
, Andrea di Donato
2
, Davide Mencarelli
2
, Alessandro Esposito
2
,Tengling Ye
3
, Guglielmo Lanzani
3
, Giuseppe Venanzoni
2
, Tiziana Pietrangelo
4
, Antonio
Morini
2
, Marco Farina
2
1
Cyprus University of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials
Science and Engineering, Limassol, Cyprus
2
Department of Information Engineering, Universita` Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
3
CNST of IIT@POLIMI, Milano, Italy
4
Department of Neuroscience and Imaging, Universita` ‘G. d’Annunzio’, Chieti, Italy.
ABSTRACT
We present a nano-patterning process for semiconducting polymeric composites that
could potentially be utilized for the development of polymer-based data storage devices. Nano-
patterning (writing) operates on the basis of the mechanical interaction between the electrically
unbiased tip of an atomic force microscope and the surface of polymeric composite films. Via
friction forces, the tip/sample interaction produces a local increase of molecular disorder in the
polymer matrix, inducing a localized lowering in the conductivity of the organic semiconductor.
Herein we suggest a figure of merit for quantifying the efficiency of pattern formation and we
address the dependence of the writing process on the thermal annealing temperature of the
composite film. Control experiments on composite films deposited on substrates with different
roughness suggest that the writing effect is invariant to the roughness of the substrate. The
potential storage density of the writing process depends on the tip curvature.
INTRODUCTION
The realization of high-density, low-cost storage media of high longevity can be enabled
by the technological development of programmable and readable nonvolatile organic memory
devices. Amid the ongoing efforts for the development of high density nonvolatile memory
systems [1] the use of scanning probe techniques [2] has emerged as a promising concept for the
realization of high capacity and storage density memory devices. Here we show that the
mechanical interaction between the electrically unbiased tip of the atomic force microscope and
the surface of π-conjugated polymeric films produces a local increase of molecular disorder,
inducing a localized lowering of the semiconductor conductivity, not associated to detectable
modifications in the surface topography [3]. This phenomenon allows for the swift production of
low-conductivity patterns on the film surface at a speed exceeding 20 μm/s; the patterned paths
have a resolution in the order of the tip size (20 nm) and they are clearly detectable in the
conductivity maps, as registered by the conducting-atomic force microscopy (C-AFM) imaging
characterization.
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