556 Global Business and Economics Review, Vol. 21, No. 5, 2019
Copyright © 2019 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Examining the direct and moderation effect of
psychographic and demographic factors on green
purchasing behaviour
Yasar Shatnawi*
Azman Hashim International Business School,
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM),
81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
Email: yas.shatnawi@ju.edu.jo
*Corresponding author
Elham Hmoud Al-Faouri and
Mohammad Al-Hayari
Department of Business,
Faculty of Management and Finance,
University of Jordan,
Aqaba Branch,
Aqaba 77111, Jordan
Email: e.alfaoury@ju.edu.jo
Email: alhyari62@yahoo.com
Abstract: This study aims to investigate the effect of psychographic and
demographic factors on the green purchasing behaviour, and examine the
moderation influence of demographics on the relationship between the
psychographics and green purchasing behaviour. The study uses a multiple
regression and PROCESS analyses for a survey conducted with a total 360
Jordanian respondents. The results revealed that the environment attitude has
the strongest positive effect on green purchasing behaviour followed by social
influence and personal norms. Whereas the effect of environmental concern,
environmental knowledge, perceived consumer effectiveness, and skepticism is
non-significant, the same results confirm for gender, age, educational level, and
income level. However, the moderation influence of demographics is non-
significant for most psychographics except for the interaction between age and
attitude where it positively increases for people who are above 40 years old.
This paper provides plausible guidelines for marketers, business, and
policymakers in developing social and sustainable strategies.
Keywords: green purchasing behaviour; demographic factors; psychographic
factors; moderator; environmental products; green products.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Shatnawi, Y.,
Al-Faouri, E.H. and Al-Hayari, M. (2019) ‘Examining the direct and
moderation effect of psychographic and demographic factors on green
purchasing behaviour’, Global Business and Economics Review, Vol. 21,
No. 5, pp.556–582.